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A nonvolatile FPGA (NVFPGA) test chip, where 3000 6-input lookup table (LUT) circuits are embedded, is fabricated under 90nm CMOS/75nm perpendicular magnetic tunnel junction (p-MTJ) technologies. The use of a p-MTJ device makes data-backup-limitation free, which essentially eliminates damage control to nonvolatile storage devices. The use of a p-MTJ device also enables the extension towards dynamically...
Programmable-logic cell that utilizes complementary atom switch (CAS) is fabricated using 65-nm node CMOS process. A 16-bit ALU is implemented and demonstrated on a 24×24 programmable-logic cell array including 645kbit CAS for both routing switches and configuration memories. Comparing the conventional cell design using CMOS routing multiplexer (MUX), the proposed programmable-logic cell array performs...
Most NML research has studied small magnet ensembles for interconnect or isolated gates. We discuss how NML might be used to process information, as well as suitable system architecture-to-device architecture mappings. A case study for pattern matching hardware is presented.
Energy efficiency and idle power consumption are becoming important parameters in the design of embedded systems that are realized with nanometer-scale CMOS devices. In nanometer-scale CMOS, Excessive quiescent power dissipation can lead to excessive heat generation and reliability issues. To address energy efficiency and idle power consumption, we present a novel Complementary Nano-Electro-Mechanical...
This paper develops a novel reconfigurable architecture, CMOS-nanorelay FPGA (cFPGA) by integrating carbon nanorelays with CMOS devices to function as FPGA components. cFPGA is a highly efficient architecture, providing 2X density and standby power improvement along with a 30% dynamic power reduction as compared with solely CMOS FPGA circuits. This performance improvement is achieved by using 2T1N...
This paper introduces a novel CMOS-memristor hybrid reconfigurable architecture, mFPGA. Different from the existing crossbar-based CMOS-memristor architectures, mFPGA mainly consists of lTlM-like structures that can be fabricated by using a CMOS-compatible process. These devices can efficiently establish FPGA block memories. More importantly, novel CMOS-memristor routing switches are developed to...
Field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs) allow the same silicon implementation to be programmed or reprogrammed for a variety of applications. It provides low NRE (non-recurring engineering) cost and short time to market. As CMOS technology continue to scale down to nanometer, increased power consumption and worsened process variation become crucial constraints for FPGAs. The survey reviews the process...
Th novel Quarc NoC architecture, inspired by the Spidergon scheme is introduced as a NoC architecture that is highly efficient in performing collective communication operations including broadcast and multicast. The efficiency of the Quarc architecture is achieved through balancing the traffic which is the result of the modifications applied to the topology and the routing elements of the Spidergon...
Multi-threshold CMOS (MTCMOS) is an effective power-gating technique to reduce IC's leakage power consumption by turning off idle devices with MTCMOS switches. However, few existing literatures have discussed the algorithms required in MTCMOS's back-end tools. In this paper, we propose a switch-routing framework which serially connects the MTCMOS switches without violating the Manhattan-distance constraint...
It is generally acknowledged that nanoelectronics will eventually replace traditional silicon CMOS in high-performance integrated circuits. To that end, considerable investments are being made in the research and development of new nanoelectronic devices and fabrication techniques. When these technologies mature, they can be used to create the next generation of electronic systems. Given the intrinsic...
This paper presents a DC-30 GHz single-pole-four-throw (SP4T) CMOS switch using 0.13 mum CMOS process. The CMOS transistor layout is done to minimize the substrate network resistance. The on-chip matching inductors and routing are designed for a very small die area (250times180 mum2), and modeled using full-wave EM simulations. The SP4T CMOS switch result in an insertion loss of 1.8 dB and 2.7 dB...
Due to their reconfigurability and their high density of resources, SRAM-based FPGAs are more and more used in embedded systems. For some applications (Pay-TV,Banking, Telecommunication ...), a high level of security is needed. FPGAs are intrinsically sensitive to ionizing effects, such as light stimulation, and attackers can try to exploit faults injected in the downloaded configuration. Previous...
In this paper we present a low cost fault-tolerant attitude determination system to a scientific satellite using COTS devices. We related our experience in developing the attitude determination system, where we combine proven fault tolerance techniques to protect the whole system composed only by COTS from the effects produced by transient faults. We detailed the failure cases and the detection, reconfiguration...
While the CMOS analog circuits can be designed with the minimum-gate-length of the fabrication process in the alpha-power law MOSFET model, the length of a MOSFET gate has been chosen to be a larger scale than the minimum-gate-length in the conventional Shockleypsilas square model. In this paper, we describe a 6-b 100 MSPS CMOS current steering digital-to-analog converter (DAC) with the alpha-power...
In this paper, a CMOS analog-to-digital converter (ADC) for Ultra Wide Band (UWB) applications with a 6-bit 1GSPS at 1.8 V is described. The architecture of the proposed ADC is based on a fully folded ADC using resistive interpolation technique for low power consumption. To reduce the power consumption, a folder reduction technique to decrease the number of folding blocks (NFB) is proposed. Further,...
This paper describes a design flow for the circuit-level optimization of a technology. The concurrent exploration of device characteristics and library design choices leads to a more application-optimal technology. We illustrate the design flow by: 1) analyzing the impact of buffer cell design, and 2) by optimizing a 130 nm technology for low operational power.
As mainstream processing technology advances into 65 nm and beyond, many factors that were previously considered secondary or insignificant, can now have an impact on chip timing. One of these factor is inversed temperature dependence (ITD). As supply voltage continues scaling into sub-IV territory, delay-temperature relationship can be reversed on some cells, meaning that device switching time may...
3D contactless technology based on capacitive coupling represents a promising solution for high-speed and low power signaling in vertically integrated chips. AC coupled interconnects do not suffer from mechanical stress, and the parasitic load is much reduced when compared to standard DC solutions, such as wire bonding and micro bumps. Communication system based on wireless interconnection scheme...
This paper presents a RTR FPGA embedded in a system on chip fabricated in 130 nm CMOS process. Various aspects of the design flow, from automation to floor-planning are discussed. We explain the measures taken in the FPGA design to guarantee RTR functionality free of electrical conflicts, and we present a flow based on Altera synthesis tools to implement IPs(hardware blocks) in this FPGA. We demonstrate...
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