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This paper addresses the problem of minimizing the total energy consumption of a (chip) multiprocessor system while maintaining a required throughput. The minimum energy solution subject to a throughput constraint is achieved by selectively turning cores ON or OFF, assigning a given set of tasks to different cores, and simultaneously selecting the optimum operating supply voltage and clock frequency...
Designing a power-gating structure with high performance in the active mode and low leakage and short wakeup time during standby mode is an important and challenging task. This paper presents a tri-modal switch cell that enables implementation of multimodal power gating, including active, data-retentive drowsy, and deep sleep modes. A circuit realization and design methodology are presented that allow...
A gate level probabilistic error propagation model is presented which takes as input the Boolean function of the gate, the signal and error probabilities of the gate inputs, and the gate error probability and produces the error probability at the output of the gate. The presented model uses the Boolean difference calculus and can be applied to the problem of calculating the error probability at the...
Power gating is one of the most effective techniques in reducing the standby leakage current of VLSI circuits. In this paper we introduce a new approach for sleep transistor sizing which minimizes the total sleep transistor width for a coarse-grain multi-threshold CMOS circuit assuming a given standard cell and sleep transistor placement. First, the circuit is decomposed into a set of modules, each...
The design of a suitable power gating (e.g., multithreshold or super cutoff CMOS) structure is an important and challenging task in sub-90-nm very large scale integration (VLSI) circuits where leakage currents are significant. In designs where the mode transitions are frequent, a significant amount of energy is consumed to turn on or off the power gating structure. It is thus desirable to develop...
A downside of using Multi-Threshold CMOS (MTCMOS) technique for leakage reduction is the energy consumption during transitions between sleep and active modes. Previously, a charge recycling (CR) MTCMOS architecture was proposed to reduce the large amount of energy consumption that occurs during the mode transitions in power-gated circuits. Considering the RC parasitics of the virtual ground and VDD...
DXPM wavelength-converters are analyzed via simulations to quantify sensitivity to device parameters. 0.2 rad phase-drift causes 3-dB power-penalty. Optimal operating conditions are shown to depend on input signal parameters pointing to the requirement of adaptive optimization.
Designing an energy efficient power gating structure is an important and challenging task in multi-threshold CMOS (MTCMOS) circuit design. In order to achieve a very low power design, the large amount of energy consumed during mode transition in MTCMOS circuits should be avoided. In this paper, we propose an appropriate charge recycling technique to reduce energy consumption during the mode transition...
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