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A formal model of the interaction of motivation, emotion and cognition is developed and tested in a subsequent simulation. We tried successfully to simulate the behavior of “persons” with different traits of personality according to the Big-Five dimension “introversion - extraversion”. It can be shown, that the different forms of behavior of these two types are due to interactions of motivation, cognition...
What encourages people to refer to a robot as if it was a living being? Is it because of the robot's humanoid or animal-like shape, its movements or rather the kind of interaction it enables? We aim to investigate robots' characteristics that lead people to anthropomorphize it by comparing different kinds of robotic devices and contrasting it to an interactive technology. We addressed this question...
This paper examines internet sharing behavior. Sharing is a kind of reciprocal prosocial behavior, which can help consumers to cooperate with each other and reduce the transaction costs during the consumption process. Sharing is a public behavior, which is a powerful tool to combine consumers together and establish stable sensation and bonds among them. With the innovation and development of Internet...
This paper contains analysis and simulation of recent dynamic models, describing human emotion. The pharmacological discussions lead to a new model of drug taking, which also have a better performance for description of psychological and psychiatric phenomena. Studying the effects of the order of fractional model, obtains an advantage of the fractional order model over the integer order one.
Through the analysis of major fatal accidents occurring in China's coal mines, it showed that human errors account up to 96.5% for total causes. Therefore, in order to prevent the miners' unsafe behavior and accidents analyze the factors of unsafe behaviors with the object study of G mine's N1301 face's miners, and determine a factors' set which consists of 4 first-level factors and 16 second-level...
The objective of the paper is to identify the factors and principles of soft skills and emotional intelligence which is lacked among the junior executive and is the primary cause of leadership failure in business organization today. This paper examines the gap, characteristics of soft skills and emotionally intelligence. It further highlighted the needs, systematic and step-by-step experiential approach...
Rework consumes large portions of software engineering budgets. Human factors, and Cognitive Bias in particular, have been shown in other disciplines to be implicated in the kinds of reasoning errors that lead to rework. Research of these phenomena in software engineering lags similar efforts in other disciplines. This study identifies the Performance Norms, standards by which Cognitive Biases are...
One of the grand challenges of the future generation intelligent systems is how to build a robot which can think in a way similar to human beings. In this case, cognitive robotics attempts to embed cognitive abilities of the natural intelligence, specially the human brain, in robotics applications. To provide the context of such an objective, an interdisciplinary approach which is a merger of different...
With the development of network security technical, the pivotal factor is not technique but the administrator and management mechanism. In the domain of information security, social engineering can get into information system by using people' s weakness, just not using the computer's leak. This method can be used in many attacking way and turn up a new important project for its study and protection...
Observational assessment of behavior is a core measurement tool in modern psychological research and practice. Despite the importance of observational assessment and the tremendous amount of research devoted to refining and enhancing the methodological foundations of these tools, current best practices still bear a strong resemblance to those from three decades prior. The emergent field of behavioral...
Behavioral entrainment is an important, naturally-occurring dynamic phenomenon in human interactions. In this paper, we carry out two quantitative analyses of the vocal entrainment phenomenon in the context of studying conflictual marital interactions. We investigate the role of vocal entrainment in reflecting different dimensions of couple-specific behaviors, such as withdrawal, that are commonly-used...
In public advisory services, the individual's satisfaction depends less on extrinsic factors (e.g., monetary rewards) than on their inner needs fulfillment. Currently used IT-systems supporting citizen advisory services neglect these intrinsic needs of their users, hence insufficiently fostering their satisfaction. In this paper, we aim to close this gap by assessing the design requirements needed...
We review the literatures on human evolution, organizational communication, and CMC, focusing on research addressing CMC support for the transmission of socio-emotional signals, Theory of Mind (ToM), and social capital. We develop a social capital theory of communication in organizations, linking the use of CMC for the transmission of socio-emotional signals with one's ability to develop social capital,...
Despite the benefits of using an IT project management methodology, only a handful of organizations are actually able to make their staff use such methodologies. Hence, organizational managers must identify and apply user influence tactics (UIT), to ensure adequate and appropriate use of these methodologies within their organizations. In order to understand the complex nature of UITs and their effects...
Along with the progress of science and technology information and the development of social economy, the human has entered into the experience economy era. To adapt to the requirements of the new age products, design emphasizes on interaction and blending more and more, the user experience. The Product interaction design is based on the experience of design innovation methods, the article proposed...
Recently, elderly people who live alone in a room is increased. But, it is hoped that the elderly people keep good health. To keep good health for elderly people, a human should act autonomously. Frankl's psychology discusses the importance of external value that is picked up by external stimuli. Therefore, it is expected that a person would act autonomously if a person find the meaning and value...
Teamwork has become a widely accepted metaphor for describing the nature of multi-robot and multi-agent cooperation. By virtue of teamwork models, team members attempt to manage general responsibilities and commitments to each other in a coherent fashion that both enhances performance and facilitates recovery when unanticipated problems arise. Whereas early research on teamwork focused mainly on interaction...
While the generalizability of classifiers receive much attention in research, interpretability is often neglected. This paper proposes a rule-plus-exemplar classification framework based on ideas in cognitive psychology. The classification process is interpretable and intuitive, and also generalizes well. It can perform better than other interpretable methods such as decision trees, for both interpolative...
Do individual differences in dispositional behavioral tendencies, such as immersive tendency and need to belong, play a significant role in human-robot interaction? To answer this question, the present study conducted a 2 × 2 between-subjects experiment to examine the effects of immersive tendency (high vs. low) and need to belong (high vs. low) on individuals' perceptions of a social robot. Preliminary...
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