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We address the operation of robotic legs with intrinsic elasticity in hopping cycles determined by the mechanical resonant properties of the system. This ensures energy efficiency and high jumping velocity and distance. Recently, we have shown in simulation that a simple, biologically inspired bang-bang controller operating in the local coordinate of the first resonant mode leads to limit cycles which...
Robots based on tensegrity structures have the potential to be robust, efficient and adaptable. While traditionally being difficult to control, recent control strategies for ball-shaped tensegrity robots have successfully enabled punctuated rolling, hill-climbing and obstacle climbing. These gains have been made possible through the use of machine learning and physics simulations that allow controls...
This paper proposes a new robust position control method for a novel series elastic actuator (SEA). It is a wellknown fact that SEAs provide many benefits in force control, e.g., lower reflected inertia and impedance, greater shock tolerance, safety, and so on. However, current SEA designs have a common performance limitation due to the compromise on the selection of spring stiffness. The performance...
In this paper, a robust controller is designed to achieve accurate positioning of an unactuated surface vessel by using multiple unidirectional tugboats. After initially locating opposing tugboats to specific configurations, the control problem is transformed into a second order system with an uncertain non-symmetric input gain matrix. Upon applying a matrix decomposition, a robust controller is proposed...
In this paper we exploit Iterative Learning Controllers (ILC) schemes in force adaptation tasks. We propose to encode the control signal with Radial Basis Functions (RBF), which enhances the robustness of the ILC scheme and allows to vary the execution speed of the learned motion. For that a novel control scheme is proposed, which updates the feedforward compensation signals based on current iteration...
The robust PI controller and state feedback (Linear Quadratic Regulator) controller are designed to stabilize the dynamic responses of active suspension system with parametric uncertainty followed by road irregularities. To take care about the parametric uncertainties in the suspension system, we design the controller to make robust by polytopic representation of the system. A graphical method is...
The paper presents an approach to design a robust PI controller for an active suspension system with uncertain parameters. To take care of parametric uncertainty in the system, the transfer function of controlled system is modified in the interval plants by using the kharitonov's theorem of stability. The stability region of the system is found by plotting the (kp, ki) - plane which is plotted using...
This work focuses on robust nonlinear control design of a robot arm with micro-hand by using operator-based robust right coprirne factorization (RRCF) approach. In detail, to control the precise endpoint position of robot arm and obtain the desired force using micro-hand according to the external environment or task involved, a connected feedback control system based on operator-based RRCF approach...
In this work, we introduced a novel localized region based level set model which is simultaneously effective for heterogeneous object or/and background and robust against noise. As such, we propose to minimize an energy functional based on a selective local average, i.e., when computing the local average, instead to use the intensity of all the pixels surrounding a given pixel, we first give a local...
This paper presents a tensegrity-based co-operative control algorithm for an aircraft formation. The 6 degrees-of-freedom model of the well-known Aerosonde unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV), is integrated with the model of the tensegrity structure and a decentralised control scheme is proposed. The strategy is shown to be scalable for 2n number of UAVs and is able to maintain a firm geometry whilst allowing...
Addressing the load simulating issue of the helicopter manipulation booster under high-frequency dynamic load to be superimposed on large static load, this paper has developed an electro-hydraulic loading system for this type of the load. The mathematical model of the electro-hydraulic loading system is firstly established. Then, a hybrid suppression scheme is proposed to eliminate the extraneous...
Sufficient conditions for stability of feedback interconnections of negative imaginary systems are derived via an integral quadratic constraint (IQC) approach. These extend existing results in the literature by exploiting the flexibility present at the static and infinite frequencies to reduce conservatism. Negative imaginary transfer functions with poles on the imaginary axis are accommodated using...
This work solves the obstacle avoidance problem extending the Potential Field (PF) method for a mobile robot. The usual definition of the PF has been modified to have a field which is continuous everywhere. It is shown that the system has an attracting equilibrium at the target point, repelling equilibriums in the centers of the obstacles and saddle points on the borders. Those unstable equilibriums...
In this paper, two criteria for robust actuator fault reconstruction with sliding mode observation for a class of uncertain nonlinear systems are derived. It is known, even though the sliding mode technique is robust against unknown but bounded uncertainties, that the quality of fault reconstruction under real conditions is not as good as assumed in the design stage. This is often due to the fact...
With the introduction of new material (e.g., ultra-low-K inter-metal dielectrics) and package technology (e.g., laser grooving), there are new challenges on product reliability, especially on environmental stress tests related to film adhesion. To better understand the impacts of these changes on field applications, a new evaluation method, the die pull (DP) test, was proposed to assess the inter-layer...
In this paper a recursive algorithm for robustly stabilizing an uncertain gained controlled polynomial with affine linear coefficients, is presented. The finite step algorithm is constructed using the results of Hurwitz invariability and the respective results of simulated annealing tuning techniques. The algorithm is appropriately modified expanding the search horizon of previous algorithms aiming...
This paper considers the hierarchical control strategy for enhancing the captured and converted powers in heaving wave energy converters. The hierarchical control strategy consists of a higher hierarchical controller (HHC) and a lower hierarchical controller (LHC). The main role of the HHC is to provide the optimum reference for the LHC. The LHC follows the reference despite the existence of perturbations...
There is strong evidence that robustness in human and robotic grasping can be achieved through the deliberate exploitation of contact with the environment. In contrast to this, traditional grasp planners generally disregard the opportunity to interact with the environment during grasping. In this paper, we propose a novel view of grasp planning that centers on the exploitation of environmental contact...
A series elastic actuator (SEA) consists of a system with an intrinsically compliant mechanism, and introduces the possibility of external force/torque sensing and control. However, this mechanism is also known to reduce torque servo-control bandwidth and to separate link-side dynamics from actuator-side dynamics. The conventional solution to overcoming reduced actuation bandwidth and separated link...
The analysis of the conceptual spring mass model for running reveals swing-leg placement policies that generate very robust locomotion in unobserved terrain with large changes in ground height. However, while this theoretical result suggests a potential for large improvements on the robustness of running machines, it has so far not been demonstrated on a physical robot. Here we address this implementation...
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