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We report a first study of hot-carrier degradation (HCD) in graphene field-effect transistors (GFETs). Our results show that HCD in GFETs is recoverable, similarly to the bias-temperature instability (BTI). Depending on the top gate bias polarity, the presence of HCD may either accelerate or suppress BTI. Contrary to BTI, which mainly results in a change of the charged trap density in the oxide, HCD...
We study the impact of hot-carrier degradation (HCD) on the performance of graphene field-effect transistors (GFETs) for different polarities of HC and bias stress. Our results show that the impact of HCD consists in a change of both charged defect density and carrier mobility. At the same time, the mobility degradation agrees with an attractive/repulsive scattering asymmetry and can be understood...
We present a detailed analysis of the bias-temperature instability (BTI) of single-layer graphene field-effect transistors (GFETs). We demonstrate that the dynamics can be systematically studied when the degradation is expressed in terms of a Dirac point voltage shift. Under these prerequisites it is possible to understand and benchmark both NBTI and PBTI using models previously developed for Si technologies...
We report on a wafer scale fabrication of graphene based field effect transistors (GFETs) for use in future radio frequency (RF) and sensor applications. The process is also almost entirely CMOS compatible and uses a scalable graphene transfer method that can be incorporated in standard CMOS back end of the line (BEOL) process flows. Such a process can be used to integrate high speed GFET devices...
Graphene has caught the attention of the electronic device community as a potential future option for More Moore and More Than Moore devices and applications. This is owed to its remarkable material properties, which include ballistic conductance over several hundred nanometers or charge carrier mobilities of several 100.000 cm2/Vs in pristine graphene. Furthermore, standard CMOS technology may be...
The future manufacturability of graphene devices depends on the availability of large-scale graphene fabrication methods. While chemical vapor deposition and epitaxy from silicon carbide both promise scalability, they are not (yet) fully compatible with silicon technology. Direct growth of graphene on insulating substrates would be a major step, but is still at a very early stage [1]. This has implications...
We provide experimental benchmark data and identify aerospace applications for which quantum well Mach-Zehnder modulators are well suited. An InP MZM gives a V-pi of 2.0, insertion loss of 11 dB, and bandwidth of 8 GHz.
We present a theoretical model and experimental validation for electrode design of semiconductor traveling wave modulators. An InP Mach-Zehnder interferometer gives a Vpi of 1.7 V, optical insertion loss of 11 dB, and bandwidth of 8 GHz.
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