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Silicon Carbide (SiC) power devices with super-cascode structure provide a cost-effective solution for high performance medium voltage power switches. However, these SiC super-cascode devices are still in the early development stage, and limited information on the device characteristics is available. This paper presents the characterization and evaluation of a 4.5 kV, 40 A SiC super-cascode device...
Following the recent advances in the production of 3.3 kV and 10 kV SiC power MOSFETs, Wolfspeed launched an effort to develop a new generation 6.5 kV SiC power MOSFET to fill the medium-to high-voltage fast switching device void in applications such as rail traction and mediumvoltage motor drives. The characteristics of the new generation 6.5 kV SiC power MOSFET rated at a drain current of 30 A,...
The U.S. Department of Energy's Advanced Research Project Agency for Energy (ARPA-E) was established in 2009 to fund creative, out-of-the-box, transformational energy technologies that are too early for private-sector investment, at make-or break points in their technology development cycle. Development of advanced power electronics with unprecedented functionality, efficiency, reliability, and reduced...
This paper presents the project procedure to develop a Half-Bridge (HB) Non-Isolated DC-DC converter applying a Normally-On GaN-based switch. Normally-on devices (D-mode) present the benefit of lower costs in terms of production if compared with E-mode devices, which gives an economic motivation to study and develop power electronics converters applying this technology. The devices under test (DUTs)...
The superior electrical and thermal properties of silicon carbide (SiC), when compared to silicon (Si), has lead to it being used in power converter designs that require high efficiency and low volume. However while choosing the semi-conductor material for these high performance designs is relatively simple, the specific type of SiC device (e.g. JFET, MOSFET or BJT) is not so straight-forward. This...
In this paper, compact power module design and evaluation method is presented for EV application. This method can help to design a high power density power converter.
Power switch devices which base on wide band-gap (WBG) semiconductor, such as silicon carbide metal-oxide-semiconductor-field-effect-transistor (SiC MOSFET) and gallium nitride high-electron-mobility transistor (GaN-HEMT) perform superior performance as compared with silicon (Si) MOSFET in high switching frequency, high blocking voltage, and high temperature operation. In this paper, a series of characteristic...
Gallium Nitride (GaN) semiconductors have extremely low switching loss, high breakdown voltage, and high junction temperature rating. These characteristics enable improved device performance and thus improved switch mode power converter designs. This paper evaluates the Pareto-optimal performance improvements for a DC generation system with predicted GaN loss characteristics and a rigorous multi-objective...
In this paper, key aspects of silicon-carbide (SiC)-based automotive traction drives are reviewed. Firstly, the required supporting factors to achieve optimal operating conditions and best performance are described. Major component sizing methodologies and constraints are included. Expectations on gate threshold voltage, trans-conductance, and transient oscillation are discussed. Tolerance against...
The U.S. Army Research Laboratory (ARL) and Wolfspeed developed silicon carbide (SiC) vertical MOSFETs for linear-mode operation. The motivation is to determine whether SiC's material properties enable SiC MOSFETs to withstand higher pulse-current density and energy dissipation than is achievable with commercial silicon linear-mode MOSFETs. The SiC device is a 3.3 mm × 3.3 mm chip with a thick gate...
A comparison of coplanar waveguides (CPWs) for MMIC applications fabricated on AlGaN/GaN HEMT heterostructures grown on both high-resistivity Si (GaN-on-Si) and semi-insulating SiC (GaN-on-SiC) substrates is reported. In addition to the two substrate types, two fabrication process flows-one suitable for mesa-isolated MMICs and the other appropriate for MMIC flows incorporating implant isolation-were...
This work presents a novel Si-on-SiC laterally-diffused (LD) MOSFET structure intended to provide high breakdown voltage of 600 V and be resistant for harsh-environment space applications. Single-event effects (SEE) and total ionizing dose (TID) are investigated for the first time in such device. Initially, the considered Si LDMOS structure on SiC suffers from single-event burnout (SEB) at a drain...
Silicon Carbide (SiC) diodes are already commercially available since 15 years and have gained significant market share in power supply and solar converter applications. In the last few years, the SiC device family was enriched by switches. They become increasingly more important for differentiation of power converters in size, weight and/or efficiency. The dedicated material properties of SiC enable...
Wide bandgap (WBG) semiconductors exhibit superior material properties, enabling power devices to operate at higher blocking voltages, switching frequencies, and junction temperatures. Power converters featuring WBG devices have higher power density and are more efficient and reliable than those using existing silicon (Si) devices. This paper presents the design of a non-isolated dc-dc buck-boost...
The effect of humidity on SiC Power MOSFET modules is investigated in an industrial application. Four modules are operated outdoor and four modules are operated indoor in identical setups, while their breakdown voltages are monitored regularly. The evolution of the leakage current, indicating humidity-induced degradation is observed.
This work discusses the challenges in the design of a SiC Power MOSFET compared to their silicon-based relatives and describes a novel SiC Trench MOSFET concept. The most prominent difficulties being identified are related to the properties of the channel and the gate dielectric as well as their interface. Different approaches to realize a SiC MOSFET are briefly discussed and the CoolSiC™ MOSFET concept...
Conventional silicon (Si) based power devices are commonly used in industrial battery charging applications. In most cases, fast switching operation is desired in such applications in order to have a compact power converter system in terms of size and weight, while in contrast, it drives for large switching losses. The maturity of wide bandgap (WBG) technology provides enormous opportunities to ameliorate...
Wide bandgap semiconductors are promising regarding loss reduction and increase of switching frequency. In the specific case of two level power converter it has not been up to now clearly shown the potential of SiC and GaN in comparison with Si semiconductors. In this paper, a multi-variable analysis for different devices is carried out, considering system efficiency, heatsink size and output filter...
A hybrid switch configured by silicon insulated gate bipolar transistor (Si IGBT) and silicon carbide metal-oxide semiconductor field effect transistor (SiC MOSFET) have been investigated to be a cost effectiveness and high efficiency. In this paper, we aimed reducing the hybrid switch loss and expanding operation area of frequency and current. We measured dependency on various parameters to analyze...
The properties of SiC Power Mosfet transistors have been known for years and have been extensively described in the literature. Also, new generations of SiC transistors and diodes are being developed. Power Mosfet transistors are mainly used in power electronics applications in which such transistors operate as controlled switches. In this case, equipment design engineers focus their attention on...
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