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Lead telluride (PbTe) thin films have been deposited on SiO2 substrate using thermal evaporation method. The structure of the films was found to have a face-centered cubic (fcc) with predominant grain growth in the (200) direction for both as-deposited and annealed samples up to 350 °C in vacuum for 1 h. The in-plain electrical resistivity and Hall measurements via van der Pauw method as a function...
Titanium Dioxide (TiO2) thin films have been successfully deposited on glass substrate using sol-gel method. The samples were then annealed in a furnace under different oxygen gas flow rate. Current-Voltage (I-V) measurement, SEM, and UV-Vis characterization are done for all samples. SEM images confirm the nanostructured nature of the thin films. The sample with higher oxygen flow rate shows significant...
Printed electronics have become research focus due to their distinct characteristics such as tiny, flexible, thin, and easy to carry. Printed electronics have shown great potential in daily use, such as RFID tags, smart cards and displays. Silver nanoparticles have been applied as conductors in printed electronics. Different kinds of chemicals are used as solvent and stabilizers to prepare nano silver...
Titanium Dioxide (TiO2) thin film has been synthesized using sol-gel method and deposited onto glass substrates using spin coating technique. These thin films are then annealed at various temperatures. The electrical and structural characterizations of the as deposited and annealed films were carried out using IV measurement with 4-point probe equipment and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). From...
The dielectric study of HfO2 thin films deposited on the platinized silicon substrate using RF-sputtering deposition technique have been carried out in the metal-insulator-metal (MIM) configuration over a wide temperature (300 to 500 K) and frequency (100 Hz to 1 MHZ) ranges. The film were deposited at pre-optimized sputtering voltage of 0.8 kV, substrate bias of 80 volt and annealing temperature...
Current-induced breakdown phenomena of carbon nanofibers (CNFs) for future on-chip interconnect applications are presented. The effect of heat dissipation via the underlying substrate is studied using different experimental configurations. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) techniques are utilized to study the structural damage by current stress. While the measured maximum current density in the suspended...
This work investigated the electrical and morphological properties of nitrogen doped silicon (NIDOS) thin films. The samples are obtained by LPCVD at low temperature (465degC) by a mixture of disilane (Si2H6) and ammonia (NH3). This stage of deposit is followed by a heat treatment at several temperatures and durations. The resistivity measurements showed an increase in the resistivity values with...
Current-induced breakdown phenomena of carbon nanofibers (CNFs) for future on-chip interconnect applications are presented. The effect of heat dissipation via the underlying substrate is studied using different experimental configurations. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) techniques are utilized to study the structural damage by current stress. While the measured maximum current density in the suspended...
The effect of the pulsed - laser annealing on the parameters of CdS thin layers in the medium of oxygen was studied. The CdS thin layers were deposited by spray pyrolysis and surface treatment by nanosecond pulses of XeCl - laser. The changes in the layers were characterized by SEM, XRD and XPS. The results showed that a change in the morphology of the surface occurred; a by-surface layer consisted...
Bulk nanostructured (Bi,Sb)2Te3 compounds and GeTe based amorphous/nanocrystal composites have been successfully fabricated by the combined hydrothermal/hot-pressing and quenching/annealing methods, respectively. The (Bi,Sb)2Te3 nanopowders synthesized by hydrothermal method exhibit a hollow-like structure. After hot-pressing, the nanoscale grains varying from tens to hundreds of nanometers were found...
Nanostructuring is one of the effective approaches to lower the thermal conductivity of materials. Nanostructured skutterudite-related compounds CoSb3, Fe0.5Ni0.5Sb3, Fe0.25Ni0.25Co0.5Sb3 and Te-doped CoSb3 were synthesized by a solvothermal route. The bulk materials were prepared by hot pressing or spark plasma sintering from the solvothermally synthesized nanopowders. The thermal conductivity values...
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