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Multiple Dynamic Supply Voltage (MDSV) is a technique that focuses on reducing the dynamic power. This technique is an evolution of the Multiple Supply Voltage (MSV). MSV and MDSV introduce some difference on traditional physical synthesis due to the different voltage operations of each region in the design. To convert the voltage among regions supplied by different voltages, these techniques insert...
The interest in non-synchronous design of digital circuits is growing due to technology scaling into deep submicron transistor geometries and to the problems this scaling causes to keep synchronous design advantageous. To enable most non-synchronous styles, the C-element is a fundamental device that has to be available as logic primitive. A recently proposed design flow improved a standard cell library,...
Wordlength determination is a crucial task in digital hardware implementations for green computing because the wordlength affects power consumption and system performance. Digital hardware requires careful wordlength design for a sufficient dynamic range. Nevertheless, wordlength can be reduced during better conditions. We present a modeling approach for dynamic variable wordlength (DVW) in digital...
The use of multiple voltage domains in an integrated circuit has been widely utilized with the aim of finding a tradeoff between power saving and performance. Level shifters allow for effective interfacing between voltage domains supplied by different voltage levels. In this paper we present a low power level shifters in the 90 nm technology node capable of converting subthreshold voltage signals...
Static random access memories (SRAMs) comprise an increasingly large portion of modern very large scale integrated (VLSI) circuits. The increasing importance of embedded SRAM is due to its low circuit activity factor, leading to low active power density, and productivity of design. The power consumption has become an important issue and has lead to the development of numerous schemes aimed at limiting...
Optimization of power and delay is very important issue in low-voltage and low-power applications. In this paper, we use the dual-threshold technique to reduce leakage power by assigning a high-threshold voltage to some transistors and low-threshold to some others. Here, the polarity of the MOSFETs is considered as the selection criteria for assigning threshold. In order to achieve the best leakage...
This paper presents a high performance 16times16 bit 2's complement multiplier using MOS current mode logic (MCML). A small library of MCML logic gates consisting of NAND/AND, XOR/XNOR, MUX and full adder are designed and optimized for low power and high-speed operation. Using these gates, a 16 bit MCML signed multiplier is designed and tested for 4 different supply current, in a UMC 0.18 mum CMOS...
A novel GALS (globally asynchronous locally synchronous) asynchronous communication circuit which adopts the single-track handshake protocol is proposed. The circuit can complete data transmissions without acknowledgement signals. The backward transition of the circuit becomes delay-insensitive by adding an NCL (null convention logic) threshold gate in the RTZ (return to zero) process. The circuit...
In this paper a new full adder (FA) circuit optimized for ultra low power operation is proposed. The circuit is based on modified XOR gates operated in the subthreshold region to minimize the power consumption. Simulated results using 65 nm standarad CMOS models are provided. The simulation results show a 5%-20% for frequency ranges from 1 KHz to 20 MHz and supply voltages lower than 0.3 V.
The implementation of complex functionality in low-power nano-CMOS technologies leads to enhance susceptibility to parametric disturbances (environmental, and operation-dependent). The purpose of this paper is to present recent improvements on a methodology to exploit power-supply voltage and temperature variations in order to produce fault-tolerant structural solutions. First, the proposed methodology...
Polymorphic gates can be considered as a new reconfigurable technology capable of integrating logic functions with sensing in a single compact structure. Polymorphic gates whose logic function can be controlled by the level of the power supply voltage (Vdd) represent a special class of polymorphic gates. A new polymorphic NAND/NOR gate controlled by Vdd is presented. This gate was fabricated and utilized...
While the CMOS analog circuits can be designed with the minimum-gate-length of the fabrication process in the alpha-power law MOSFET model, the length of a MOSFET gate has been chosen to be a larger scale than the minimum-gate-length in the conventional Shockleypsilas square model. In this paper, we describe a 6-b 100 MSPS CMOS current steering digital-to-analog converter (DAC) with the alpha-power...
Current mode (CM) scheme provides suitable alternative for the high speed on-chip interconnect signaling. This paper presents a energy-delay optimization methodology for the current-mode (CM) signaling scheme. Optimization for the CM circuits for on-chip interconnects requires a joint optimization of driver and receiver device sizes, as their parameters which affect the energy-delay performance depend...
This paper studies the impact of intra-die random variability on low-power digital circuit designs, specifically, circuit timing failures due to intra-die variability. We identify a new low-Vdd statistical failure mode that is strongly supply-voltage dependent and also introduce a simple yet novel method for quantifying the effects of process variability on digital timing - a delay overlapping stage...
This paper describes a design flow for the circuit-level optimization of a technology. The concurrent exploration of device characteristics and library design choices leads to a more application-optimal technology. We illustrate the design flow by: 1) analyzing the impact of buffer cell design, and 2) by optimizing a 130 nm technology for low operational power.
The power consumption and the matching will be the principal issues at the 32 nm node and below. In this context, Ultra-Thin Body devices are extensively studied for the end-of-roadmap CMOS. In this paper we present the SON technology, leading to the simple fabrication of sustained mono-Si nano-membranes over an empty tunnel, and discuss on the application of this process to build-up electronic devices...
Class D amplifiers are becoming the most feasible solution for embedded audio application. However, distortions due to the non-linear nature of switching stage are the main drawback for this amplifier topology. This paper discusses the design and implementation of high fidelity audio class D using sliding mode control scheme. This design method proves to be a cost effective solution for industrial...
This paper presents the design of a wide band two-stage CMOS voltage-controlled ring oscillator based on the Maneatis cell. The VCO is designed for a frequency synthesizer module that generates local oscillation (LO) frequencies over a large bandwidth, targeting a multi-band acquisition system. The goal is a wide operating frequency tuning range of 400 MHz - 1.4 GHz in the VCO with low power consumption,...
This paper analyzes the performance of a quaternary logic circuit and its components. The multi-valued logic design consisting of two drivers and a transistor matrix is simulated using Mentor Graphic software. Functional operation of the circuit is shown and propagation delay and power consumption are determined. The design is dependent on the voltage values for the multi-valued logic. Three logic...
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