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This paper describes and compares some of the most energy and area efficient self-calibration techniques reported over the past years. Additional techniques used to further improve power dissipation are briefly described as well. A robust mixed-signal self-calibration technique is proposed, in which, the multi-bit first stage in the ADC is calibrated without requiring any modifications, as long as...
In this paper, an 8-bit (with 5-8bit mode selection), 440-MS/s pipelined Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC) is presented. The ADC utilizes double-sampling in order to relax the operational amplifier (opamp) settling time requirements. Redundant sign digit (RSD) correction compensates offset errors of the comparators. The ADC is designed with a 0.13-μm CMOS process. In the 8-bit mode, measured effective...
SAR ADCs have been mostly used for moderate-speed, moderate-resolution applications that power consumption is one of the major concerns (e. g. RFID). Furthermore two-step ADCs are classified as high-speed, low to moderate-accuracy ADC. In this paper an ultra low power two-step-SAR ADC for RFID application is presented. Several techniques are used to further reduce the power consumption and relatively...
This paper deals with the design of CMOS sampling switch for ultra-low power analog-to-digital converters (ADC) in biomedical applications. General switch design constraints are analyzed, among which the voltage droop due to the subthreshold leakage current constitutes the major error source for low-speed sampling circuits. Based on the analyses, a CMOS sampling switch with leakage-reduction has been...
This paper presents a conditional capacitor averaging technique to enhance the linearity of 2.5-bit/stage high-resolution pipelined ADCs with capacitor mismatch. Design concepts of capacitor averaging and sorting techniques are employed to mitigate the error effect of capacitor mismatch. Moreover, the sorted capacitors and digital-to-digital converter (DAC) voltages in a 2.5-bit multiplying analog-to-digital...
This paper presents the systematic design approach of a low-power, medium-resolution, high-speed pipelined Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC). The ADC is implemented in 180nm digital CMOS technology. The converter achieves signal-to-noise distortion ratio of 59.8 dB, spurious-free dynamic range of 89 dB and effective number of bits of 9.64-bits at sampling speed of 50MHz with an input signal frequency...
In this paper, we propose a novel versatile engine for behavioral or transistor-level design verification of data converters. This tool is dedicated to IC designers to verify static performance of the converters during their design. It is based on advanced Servo-Loop method presented in and extended by features such as innovative DAC testing method (connecting ADC and DAC testing into one versatile...
The design plan and HSPICE measurement of a high acquisition speed for a sample of 8-bit CMOS differential successive approximation register (SAR) Analog-to-digital converter (ADC) are presented. The operation of the conventional main switch-capacitor array is divided into two switch-capacitor arrays. Such that, one switched-capacitor array is used to define the four most-significant bits, while the...
A 4-bit 1-GS/s ADC with a comparator-based successive folding (CSF) architecture is presented. Residue pre-charging and successive folding techniques are proposed for the CSF ADC to enhance quantization speed and achieve less complexity, leading to high power efficiency. Simulation results show that the ADC obtains a SNDR of 23.7 dB at Nyquist input frequency and consumes 430 ??W from a 1 V supply...
The design and implementation details of a 4-bit time interleaved successive approximation register (SAR) analog to digital converter (ADC) for UWB application is presented in this paper. Low latency SAR ADC has been implemented by detecting two bits per clock cycle. Major contribution of this paper is that it uses only two capacitive DACs instead of three capacitive DACs. This is achieved by using...
A new double-sampling architecture is proposed for wideband low-power ΔΣ ADC design. A direct-charge-transfer adder is used to reduce the bandwidth requirements for the adder, and the loop filter's linearity requirement is relaxed by using a low-distortion topology. To verify the proposed design methodology, a 2nd order double-sampling delta-sigma ADC using the proposed scheme has been designed and...
A 10-bit successive approximation analog-to-digital converter (ADC), with offset correction circuitry and a tunable series attenuation capacitor is presented for implantable biosensor applications. The ADC is designed in a standard 0.13 ??m CMOS process technology and can operate with supply voltages down to 0.6 V. The ADC uses MOSFETs that are designed to operate in the sub-threshold region of operation...
This paper proposes a new method for switching the capacitors in the DAC capacitor array of a successive approximation register (SAR) ADC. By separating the decoding of the most significant bits and the least significant bits, and using two different capacitor arrays with unequal size to determine their values, respectively, the average switching energy of the capacitor arrays can be dramatically...
The authors examine the extent to which dielectric relaxation in typical monolithic capacitors degrades the performance of charge-redistribution analog-to-digital (A/D) converters. They present experimental device data from a monolithic capacitor test circuit, describe an empirical capacitor model fit to the measurements, and compare simulated A/D system errors with those observed in a monolithic,...
The authors present a novel metal-to-silicide-polysilicon capacitor and compare it with metal-to-polysilicon capacitors and conventional polysilicon-to-polysilicon capacitors. Voltage coefficient data for these capacitor structures with oxide, oxide/nitride, oxide/nitride/oxide, and nitride dielectrics are also discussed. It is shown that when metal-to-silicided polysilicon capacitors are used, voltage...
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