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In the federal state of Bremen preliminary grades were included to the extent of 25 % in written, oral and practical final grades during the time period 2009–2014. The evaluation focuses on the effects of preliminary grades on the scale of final grades and the performance of learners as well as on the assessment of the appropriateness of final grades. A mixed-methods design was employed that consisted...
Older persons are often subjected to polypharmacy. There is a large degree of variability in the definitions used, the underlying data sources and the medications included. Our aim was to analyse the influence of different definitions on the prevalence of polypharmacy.We used data of the study “Inappropriate Medication in patients with REnal insufficiency in Nursing homes” (IMREN) conducted in nursing...
Pressure ulcers impose a high burden of disease on both the affected individual and society. Demographic change and multimorbidity aggravate the problem. The present study describes the systematic implementation of a comprehensive approach to reduce the incidence of pressure ulcers in an inpatient setting. The introduction of systematic risk assessment and the subsequent risk-adjusted application...
Statistical projections suggest that by 2020 the number of general practitioners (GPs) in Germany will have decreased by about 13 %, which will lead to a risk of medical undersupply, especially in rural areas. This study was conducted on behalf of the Bavarian Ministry of Environment and Health in order to answer the following questions: How satisfied are young Bavarian physicians in GP specialty...
Pre- and postgraduate education is meant to be competency-based. Over the last two decades various competency frameworks have been published. An important aspect of competency is professionalism, being discussed widely in the literature while a clear-cut definition is still lacking. The purpose of this study was to translate the Nijmegen Professionalism Scale into the German language, to adapt the...
Specific recommendations form the centerpiece of medical guidelines. The intended strength of a recommendation is usually expressed by the use of different wordings. Recent investigations showed that guideline users (recipients) interpret the binding character of wordings in different ways. The perception of different wording and their binding character of the strength of guideline recommendations...
In the European Union, about 30 million people are affected by one of the 7,000 to 8,000 diseases being defined as rare. In Germany alone, an estimated 4 million people suffer from a rare disease. In many cases, therapeutic options and knowledge of specific rare diseases are strongly limited.The aim of this study was to identify the deficits and challenges confronting healthcare services for people...
A representative national survey on risk management in German hospitals has recently identified hospital discharge as a key area of attention. Based on the consensus in the literature about the need to address patient safety at system level, this paper does not only look at the processes of discharge designed by single hospitals, but also takes account of the broader legal and regulatory framework...
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