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In this paper, we propose a variety of inclusion measures for hesitant fuzzy sets (HFSs), based on which the corresponding similarity and distance measures can be obtained. First, we investigate the hybrid monotonic inclusion measures between two hesitant fuzzy elements (HFEs) and present their properties. Second, the hybrid monotonic inclusion measure between two HFSs are proposed. Furthermore, similarity...
This paper proposes the pipeline clock network design for recent three-dimensional (3D) VLSI system. The multi-layer processor chip can be connected by Through-Silicon Via (TSV) tunnels. The multi-clock VLSI system can also enhance whole VLSI system performance for better design flexibility. The pipeline clock network is determined by inserted buffer control. Different size buffers in different layers...
Deadline assignment is to assign each subtask composing a distributed task with a local deadline such that the global deadline can be met. Today's real-time systems often need to handle hundreds or even thousands of concurrent customer (or service) requests. Therefore, deadline assignment is becoming an increasingly challenging issue with a large number of parallel and distributed subtasks. However,...
The Roll-Ring with a rolling electrical contact is usually utilized in an electrical energy transmission system between two continuous relative rotated equipments, such as the rotation system in radar, tank, space station and so on. As long as the requirement of the transmission power increasing in these years, the rolling electrical characteristic is more and more important for the long-life design...
Computation of the Euler number of a binary image is often necessary in image matching, image database retrieval, image analysis, pattern recognition, and computer vision. This paper proposes an improvement on the Euler number computing algorithm used in the famous image processing tool MATLAB. By use of the information obtained during processing the previous pixel, the number of times of checking...
Although hexagonal images have attracted many attentions, there is almost no report on connected-component labeling algorithm for binary hexagonal images. This paper studies this problem for the first time and presents a fast connected-component labeling algorithm for binary hexagonal images. We analyze the connectivity of two different type foreground pixels with their processed pixels when an image...
The Characterization of stacked TSVs is difficult because of expensive experiments and low feasibility. In addition, the calibration of transmission lines connecting TSVs and coupling among TSVs is the main obstacle when horizontally connected TSVs are measured. Therefore, the equivalent transmission matrix of the coupling effect between two adjacent TSVs is derived, and a set of test structures is...
The proliferation of cloud computing allows scientists to deploy computation and data intensive applications without infrastructure investment, where large generated datasets can be flexibly stored with multiple cloud service providers. Due to the pay-as-you-go model, the total application cost largely depends on the usage of computation, storage and bandwidth resources, and cutting the cost of cloud-based...
As the new-generation distributed computing platform, cloud computing environments offer high efficiency and low cost for data-intensive computation in big data applications. Cloud resources and services are available in pay-as-you-go mode, which brings extraordinary flexibility and cost-effectiveness as well as zero investment in their own computing infrastructure. However, these advantages come...
The product usage intensity is different across the buyer population. This will affect the product degradation and failure, and in turn affect the warranty cost. The expected warranty cost for a high-intensity user is more than for a light user. Thus if the manufacturer offers the same warranty to all buyers and determines the sale price based on the average usage intensity, it is unfair to low-intensity...
The preservation of our cultural heritage is of paramount importance. Thanks to recent developments in digital acquisition techniques, powerful image analysis algorithms are developed which can be useful non-invasive tools to assist in the restoration and preservation of art. In this paper we propose a semi-supervised crack detection method that can be used for high-dimensional acquisitions of paintings...
In statistical decision theory, the admissibility is the first issue to fulfill the feasibility of a decision rule. Without the admissibility, the decision rule is impractical for discriminations. The study decomposes first the fuzzy support vector machine (fuzzy SVM), which is a crucial innovation due to its robust capability to resist the input contaminated noise, into a regularized optimization...
A robust tracking controller is developed to improve the tracking performance for nonlinear dynamic system in this study. The proposed controller comprises a fuzzy PID sliding-mode controller (FPIDSMC) and an adaptive tuner. The FPIDSMC acts as the main tracking controller, which is designed via a fuzzy system to mimic the merits of a PID sliding-mode controller (PIDSMC). The adaptive tuner, which...
This paper proposes a general study of interval-valued fuzzy decision information systems by integrating fuzzy rough set theory with inclusion measure theory. By introducing a homogeneous inclusion measure between two interval-valued fuzzy sets, two knowledge acquisition approaches to information systems with interval-valued fuzzy decisions are proposed. Furthermore, the relationships between these...
Cloud computing promises a service-oriented environment where customers can utilise IT services in a pay-as-you-go fashion while saving huge capital investments on their own IT infrastructures. Due to the openness, malicious service providers may exist in these environments. Some of these service providers could record service data in cloud service processes about a customer and then collectively...
Based on uniform design method, correlations between five flux components and Sn-9Zn/Cu wetting were studied. Take lauric acid, propylene glycol, decanol, polyethylene glycol 2000 and zinc chloride as independent variables Xi, wetting spreading area as function Y in the experiment. Every variable is divided into fifteen levels. Using computer software UST4.0, the experimental data were gradually statistical...
Nowadays, robots are used to perform tasks that require great levels of precision or are simply repetitive. Mobile robots are able to move their position from one place to another in unstructured or structured environments to do their task with using sensor for their navigation. In this paper, we present some of current technology in mobile robots which can be implemented to intelligent vehicles based...
Nowadays, most business processes are running in a parallel, distributed and time-constrained manner. How to guarantee their on-time completion is a challenging issue. In the past few years, temporal checkpoint selection which selects a subset of workflow activities for verification of temporal consistency has been proved to be very successful in monitoring single, complex and large size scientific...
A novel ergonomic design of a motion sensitive motorcyclists' helmet is presented in this paper. The helmet which equipped with motion sensitive system has been previously invented for measuring the kinematic changes of the vehicle. That system could generate the warning message in the case of a high-risk change, and actively alert the danger to the riders in the surrounding area. By activation of...
On 12-in wafers of 65-nm-node floating gate NOR flash memory, charge pumping measurements show that compared to those on the edge dies (type A), the devices on the central dies (type B) have more severe damage in the source (S) and drain (D) regions. In type-B devices, the worse damage is due to the generation of interface traps in the S/channel overlapping region and the generation of bulk traps...
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