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Electromigration-induced void evolution in various dual-inlaid copper (Cu) interconnect structures was simulated by applying a phenomenological model assisted by Monte Carlo-based simulations, considering the redistribution of heterogeneously nucleated voids and/or pre-existing vacancy clusters at the Cu/dielectric cap interface during electromigration. The results indicate that this model can qualitatively...
Microgrid is a grid which helps to provide the generation in case of Grid failure. Microgrid is a new concept in the arena of green power generation, which is substantially attracting many researchers' interest due to its potential to extend the applications of the distributed generations, especially the renewable energy. Microgrid is a low voltage electrical network with small distributed generators,...
Electromigration-induced void evolutions in various dual-inlaid Copper (Cu) interconnect structures were simulated by applying a phenomenological model resorting to Monte Carlo based simulations, which considers redistribution of heterogeneously nucleated voids and/or pre-existing vacancy clusters at the Cu/dielectric cap interface during electromigration. The results indicate that this model can...
Lightning is the most deteriorated and dangerous form of over voltage and it causes hazardous effect on different power equipments, transmission lines, etc and due to it large number of physical and financial losses takes place. In this paper, I did much research on general lightning protection measure that is being taken in order to eliminate or reduce the effect of this natural disaster on different...
This paper presents an optimal power dispatch (OPD) problem is to minimize system operating costs, transmission losses and some other criteria while maintaining an acceptable system performance in terms of limits on generators, real and reactive power output of various compensating devices. Many traditionally and classical optimization methods were used to effectively solve OPD. But more recently...
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