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Frequency synthesizer for cellular transmitters demands low phase-noise both in-band and out-of-band. The first is necessary to implement wideband modulations (e.g. WCDMA), while the second to satisfy the challenging emission mask of GSM. Moreover a low level of fractional spurs must be ensured. The paper describes the first dither-less ADPLL capable to satisfy all these requirements. These results...
A 3.3 GHz DCO that achieves a minimum frequency quantization step of 150 Hz without any dithering is presented. The fine digital tuning is obtained through a capacitive degeneration of a portion of the transistor switching pair used in a classical LC-tank oscillator. The DCO exhibits a phase noise of -127.5 dBc/Hz@1 MHz drawing 16 mA from a 1.8 V supply, resulting in an FoM of 183 dBc/Hz. The active...
A digitally controlled oscillator (DCO) that achieves a minimum frequency quantization step of 150 Hz without any dithering is presented. The fine digital tuning is obtained through a capacitive degeneration of a portion of the transistor switching pair used in a classical LC-tank oscillator. The new tuning circuitry does not appreciably affect the intrinsic oscillator phase noise and allows to trim...
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