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Modern fault tolerant systems implemented into FPGAs integrate very often hardware redundancy together with fault tolerant approaches based on active fault recovery and the system reconfiguration. Space and safety-critical applications are examples of systems where the principles of fault tolerance and recovery techniques have increasing importance. Except of fault-masking behavior and FPGA partial...
In the design of Fault Tolerant Systems, some type of hardware redundancy is often used, Triple Modular Redundancy being one of the well known techniques of this type. Anyway, it must be taken into account that, after one of the copies of the implemented hardware fails, then it loses fault mitigation ability and continues in operation degraded to self-checking pair. In today's dependable systems fault...
For various types of applications, it is necessary to guarantee maximal level of fault tolerance and high reliability of components, avionic and railway applications can serve as an example of these applications. In these devices, electronic components are exhibited to the environment conditions, from among them especially cosmic radiation can have an undesired and destructive effect. In this paper,...
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