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The aim of this paper is to examine the didactic value of the Attic Nights from the linguistic point of view, and precisely, from the point of view of Gellius’ teachings on the meanings of words. In this context it has been stated that the author makes his readers aware of new meanings gained by certain words when used in contemporary colloquial idiom, describes and interprets the mechanism which...
Artykuł zawiera próbę interpretacji łacińskiej struktury składniowo-semantycznej, znanej tradycyjnie jako tzw. nominativus cum infinitivo, z zastosowaniem założeń metodologicznych składni semantycznej, opisanych w Gramatyce Współczesnego Języka Polskiego (Składnia) z roku 1984. Interpretowana struktura ma charakter zdaniowy, a jej członem konstytutywnym jest osobowa forma czasownika w passivum, która...
Classifying lexical items into functional classes, traditionally called parts of speech, is an important lexicographic tool serving to inform the dictionary’s readers about the most general, structural features of the lexical units being described. Yet, the problem of setting right criteria for the classification still remains unsolved, especially with reference to uninflected lexemes, devoid of formal...
The etymology of the Polish word jarmułka has become a subject of discussion in LingVaria (1.15: 113–124). Catalyst for the discussion was a paper written by B.A. Struminsky (1987), in which the author puts forward a thesis concerning the Latin origin of the word. The present paper constitutes a commentary in which the lexical status of the Latin word forms suggested as potential etymons of jarmułka,...
The etymology of the Polish word jarmułka has become a subject of discussion in LingVaria (1.15: 113–124). Catalyst for the discussion was a paper written by B.A. Struminsky (1987), in which the author puts forward a thesis concerning the Latin origin of the word. The present paper constitutes a commentary in which the lexical status of the Latin word forms suggested as potential etymons of jarmułka,...
The present paper analyses the methodology adopted in the ancient Greek grammatical tradition to define and describe the nominal inflectional categories, i.e. gender, number, and case. The main source for the said analysis is the treatise Tekhne grammatike attributed to Dionysius Thrax, but references are also made to the works of Aristotle and some other authors. The research shows that semantic...
The opposition πτωσισ όρθή (ϵ ύθϵϊα) ι πτώσϵισ πλάγιαι, which with time began to express the contrast between the nominative and the oblique cases (casus rectus -casus obliqui) in the grammatical tradition, first appeared in the Greek reflection on language most probably in the circle of the Stoic doctrine, where it was used to determine the meanings of nouns perceived from the point of view of their...
The opposition 'ptosis orthe (eutheia) - ptoseis plagiai', which with time began to express the contrast between the nominative and the oblique cases (casus rectus -casus obliqui) in the grammatical tradition, first appeared in the Greek reflection on language most probably in the circle of the Stoic doctrine, where it was used to determine the meanings of nouns perceived from the point of view of...
The opposition ptw'si" ojrqhv (eujqei'a) / ptwvsei" plavgiai, which with time began to expressthe contrast between the nominative and the oblique cases (casus rectus – casus obliqui) inthe grammatical tradition, first appeared in the Greek reflection on language most probably inthe circle of the Stoic doctrine, where it was used to determine the meanings of nouns perceivedfrom the point...
The opposition ptw'si" ojrqhv (eujqei'a) / ptwvsei" plavgiai, which with time began to expressthe contrast between the nominative and the oblique cases (casus rectus – casus obliqui) inthe grammatical tradition, first appeared in the Greek reflection on language most probably inthe circle of the Stoic doctrine, where it was used to determine the meanings of nouns perceivedfrom the point...
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