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Breast cancer is the second leading cause of cancer death in women according to World Health Organization (WHO). Development of computer aided diagnostic (CAD) systems has great importance as a secondary reader systems for a correct diagnosis and treatment process. In this paper, a deep learning based feature extraction method by convolutional neural network (CNN) is proposed for automated mitosis...
For distinguishing outliers from targets and locating dot matrix character, outlier detection with mean shift trail outlier factor (MSTOF) is proposed to indicate the score of outlier-ness. Firstly, k-distance neighborhood of an object is employed and k-mean shift trail vector of an object is established in terms of the difference between the near two k-mean shift vectors. Secondly, k-average mean...
This paper proposes a detailed performance evaluation of an algorithm using spanning tree that automatically exploits the parallelism and determines an execution order of multiple kernel programs in distributed environment. In stream-based computing, efficient parallel execution requires careful scheduling of the invocation of the kernel programs. By mapping a kernel to a node and an I/O stream between...
Segmentation of cell nuclei is an important step towards automatic analysis of microscopic images. This paper presents an automated technique for nuclear segmentation in skin histopathological images. The proposed technique first detects nuclear seeds using a bank of generalized Laplacian of Gaussian (gLoG) kernels. Based on the detected nuclear seeds, a multi-scale radial line scanning (mRLS) method...
Active Constraint Learning (ACL) is continuously gaining popularity in the area of constrained clustering due to its ability to achieve performance gains via incorporating minimal feedback from a human annotator for selected instances. For constrained clustering algorithms, such instances are integrated in the form of Must-Link (ML) and Cannot-Link (CL) constraints. Existing iterative uncertainty...
We present ATLAS Trigger algorithms developed to exploit General Purpose Graphics Processor Units (GPGPU). ATLAS is a particle physics experiment located on the LHC collider at CERN. The ATLAS Trigger system has two levels, hardware-based Level 1 and the High Level Trigger implemented in software running on a farm of commodity CPU. Performing the trigger event selection within the available farm resources...
Differences in treatment of gliomatosis cerebri and brain infection are crucial to the healing process. Nowadays, Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy (MRS) is used to determine the content of metabolites in patients with glioma (astrocytoma) or brain infection. An analysis of the MRS cannot be used as a reference for determining whether a patient suffering from brain glioma or brain infection. This paper...
Because the contrast of the image for guiding the high-speed infrared air-to-air missile is low, its signal to noise ratio is poor and the target and its background gray-scale coupling is strong, the paper analyzes the reasons why the threshold value segmentation method and the fuzzy C-means clustering method have the over-segmentation and under-segmentation in segmenting the above type of image....
Glossoscopy is an important part of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). To analyze the tongue properties objectively, we need extract the tongue region from images. This paper presents a method to segment the tongue images based on kernel FCM (Fuzzy Cluster means). Firstly we pre-processed the tongue images by gray-level integral projection. Secondly the features were extracted to form a feature vector...
Most of current clustering methods are designed for general purpose other than a specific color pixel classification use. Color Line model representation emerged as the ultimate method for clustering pixels using RGB color components. However, this method is strongly sensitive to the adjustment of input parameters, which cannot conform to the frequent change of image structures and compositions. In...
The imbalanced learning problem is becoming pervasive in today's data mining applications. This problem refers to the uneven distribution of instances among the classes which poses difficulty in the classification of rare instances. Several undersampling as well as oversampling methods were proposed to deal with such imbalance. Many undersampling techniques do not consider distribution of information...
We address the problem of how to design a more effective co-training scheme to tackle the multi-view spectral clustering. The conventional co-training procedure treats information from all views equally and often converges to a compromised consensus view that does not fully utilize the multiview information. We instead propose to learn an augmented view and construct its corresponding affinity matrix...
Semi-supervised learning makes the realistic assumptions that labelled data is typically rare, and that unlabelled data that are similar are likely to belong to the same class. Unlabelled data are assigned the labels associated with their “most similar” labelled neighbors. For graph-based semi-supervised learning, “most similar” is defined by weighted multipath path length in a graph. When classes...
The disadvantages of BOW (Bag of words model) for image classification include the large amount of data in generating a codebook by clustering, redundant code words that may affect the classification results and so on. The process of BOW for the classification can be improved through the Laplace weights to improved fuzzy C means algorithm, and obtaining codebook with more ability to distinguish between...
Although fuzzy c-means algorithm has shown great capability to spherical clusters, it can not perform very well on non-spherical data sets yet. To deal with this problem, kernel-based fuzzy clustering has been presented by mapping data points into a high-dimensional Hilbert space with kernel functions. However, the computational complexity of kernel matrix is always quadratic, usually makes kernel...
As the K-means algorithm is dependent on the initial clustering center, and the particle swarm optimization (PSO) converges prematurely and is easily trapped in local minima, a Gaussian kernel particle swarm optimization clustering algorithm is proposed in this paper. The algorithm adopts the theory of good point set to initialize population, which makes the initial clustering center more rational...
Dynamic ranking learning problem is considered when the training sample is a data stream, consisting of a sequence of a series of objects characterized by a set of features and relative ranks within each series. The problem is reduced to preference learning to rank on clusters in the feature space of ranked objects, while aggregated training dataset is formed from the centers of clusters and estimates...
In this study, we propose three new algorithms based on difference of convex (DC) programming and DC algorithm (DCA) for kernel fuzzy c-means (KFCM) clustering model. Firstly, KFCM model is reformulated into two equivalent forms of DC programmings for which different KFCM algorithms are designed. Then, to further accelerate the second DCA based KFCM algorithm, we adopt an approximate strategy which...
Previous subtractive clustering methods can be used for numerical data, but it cannot be applied to categorical data because attribute values of categorical data do not have a natural ordering. In this paper, one novel subtractive clustering method which is applied to some categorical data is given. The Euclidean distance is replaced by Hamming distance in this new approach. Some experiments in this...
Clustering algorithm is often used to analyze the communication data for network intrusion detection system. However, network communication data are mixed, e.g., numerical and categorical data. So, at first, this paper put forward a method for representing the cluster center (prototype) of mixed-type data. Then respectively in combination with the continuity characteristic of the numerical attributes...
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