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Best Practices in Photovoltaics Manufacturing presents best practices and policies that PV companies use to reduce environmental, health, and safety risks and suggests additional steps companies can take to further ensure clean production, health, safety, and fiduciary responsibility. Many PV manufacturers beat standards set for emissions, are reducing water use and reusing water, and are participating...
In order to solve the problem of information islands in the process of hull block manufacture, which affecting the information transfer between different department and work unit, An integrated model of BOM multi-view is used. Based on the whole process of hull block manufacture, the transformation rules are summed up 2 categories and a total of 12 types in the integrated model of BOM multi-view....
Detecting insider attacks continues to prove to be one of the most difficult challenges in securing sensitive data. Decoy information and documents represent a promising approach to detecting malicious masqueraders, however, false positives can interfere with legitimate work and take up user time. We propose generating foreign language decoy documents that are sprinkled with untranslatable enticing...
Product lifecycle data is considered valuable resource to improve quality of product designing. However, at present, under the environment of E-manufacturing, product data is scattered across different companies during product lifecycle. Because enterprise information systems are heterogeneous, it becomes a challenging task managing product lifecycle data through the complete supply chain. In this...
The bootstrapping method is known as an application of the Page-rank technique for documents and words. The technique calculates the score of the words by mutually propagating the score of the words and the documents. However, sometimes the result is far away from the initial query word. The problem is known as gtopic drifth. This paper proposes to restrict the words to be to the top t words in...
From the time Intel became aware of the potential for conflict minerals to enter our supply chain, we have responded to this issue with a sense of urgency and resolve. In July 2010, the US Government enacted legislation that requires all US publicly traded companies to file disclosures and reports with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) related to the use of Conflict Minerals (tin, tantalum,...
A tremendous demand of development worldwide has gained interest of Malaysian construction firms to venture into international construction domain. Identifying and analyzing major determinants of the firm's internal and external factors are crucial in order to ease the complexity in global market expansion. This paper identifies the relative importance of the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and...
This paper demonstrates a concept model of cash management based on nowadays cash management analysis set up and theory. The relationships in the model are designed to be simple and functional and do not necessarily represent any particular cash management environments. It is meant to be a generic cash management model with implications for represents all the costs of products and operations result...
In this paper we deal with estimating the ranks of library books in their expertise levels. The estimated ranking score is applicable to library-provided learning assistant service. Due to the advancement of information society, library is expected to change in order to meet the patrons' needs. Helping patrons with learning is a key service for libraries. We put emphasis on the learning material recommendation...
In any customer driven supply chain, the acquisition of customer knowledge can help companies to attain a competitive advantage in product innovation. Since the existing approaches have not considered this knowledge as a weighted factor in the case based supplier selection processes, this paper aims to present an agent-based framework for supplier selection based on the case-based reasoning approach...
This paper explores the evolution of supply chain management IT solutions and looks at how these relate to each other and the overall performance of supply chain operations. A number of different technologies that help companies master their supply chain are looked at, and major benefits and drawbacks with these are presented. The IT solutions are categorized in three areas: data management, data...
This paper introduces activities of an advanced measurement and control engineer. The activities range from basic to extended ones. The basic ones correspond to activities as a leading engineer of measurement and control in a company, which are basically common to all corresponding engineers. On the other hand, the extended activities would vary from engineer to engineer. So, as an example, the author's...
Multiple project environments are confronting a growing complexity with higher uncertainties and taut restrictions. A challenge in this research is problems and constraints of project risk management subject to sharing materials, equipments' allocation, skilled resources, and integrity information across concurrent multi-projects when project management is schedule-driven, often change requirements,...
Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) is considered as the most advanced tool for improving the environmental performance of products. There are however barriers that reduce its implementation, especially in small and mediumsized enterprises (SMEs), such as data intensity, costs, and expertise required to run the LCA studies. The European project “LCA to go” develops sectoral methods and tools for bio-based...
The number of product-related environmental regulations has been dramatically increasing over the last few years. This is especially true for the number of laws concerning restrictions of hazardous substances (e.g. REACh or RoHS). A lot of companies have decided to implement a management system to cope with the challenges of hazardous substances in their products. Nearly all companies lack the competencies...
RoHS2 takes effect in EU Member States from 2 January 2013 and is a CE Marking Directive. RoHS2 requires Manufacturers to follow the procedures in Module A of Decision 768/2008/EC which prescribe the conformity assessment procedures that Manufacturers must carry out and the technical documentation they must draw up to demonstrate that their products are RoHS compliant. Many companies already have...
Philips has asked its suppliers to declare their compliance with REACH, ROHS and other requirements by making BOMcheck declarations, with a preference for Full Material Declarations. The roll out started in March 2010 and more than 1200 Philips suppliers have started to make declarations, mainly regulatory compliance declarations. There are a number of hurdles to overcome such as awareness raising,...
Today most projects fail to deliver on time for various reasons. Reasons could be scope creep, unclear requirements, lack of right resources/budget etc. For project success it is essential to get buy-in from all stakeholders involved directly or indirectly. Different stakeholders are involved at different phases of a project. Though they are involved later, we still need to take their inputs at project...
There is many need and trial to find problem as one of processes for business and marketing. TRIZ-OTSM insists that a complex problematic situation is not a set composed of individual problems, but a network of problems according to their relationship. To find problem we analyzed two samples in informal and formal domains like Movie and Education. A sequence of finding problem is designing information...
Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), which have limited resources, spend the majority of their time on routine business and have difficulty pursuing goals beyond economic efficiency, such as environmental preservation. In this study, using the concept of Material Flow Cost Accounting (MFCA), a simulation model for the Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) business flow of a Japanese electronic...
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