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Combined with our country's legislative status and social needs, this article outlines the legislative system of E-commerce from the view of E-commerce legislation of international experience. Furthermore, this article elaborates the legislative strategy of the E-commerce from the legislative policy, orientation, content, interpretation and method.
Export Procedure covers five critical points, namely negotiation and formation of sales contract, manufacture outsourcing and purchasing, export agency, transportation and documentation and collection of export proceeds, behind which there exist huge risks. In order to mitigate or avoid the risks effectively, it is imperative to carry on risk management for the critical points in export procedure...
As a newly developing mode, BT mode is not a way of project contracting but a mode of investment and financing. The adoption of BT mode facilitates the development of urban infrastructure, and brings in economic benefits for the enterprise. But the lack of legal basis arose new problems, therefore the project management and analysis of financing risk under BT mode will be the key to bringing BT mode...
Benefits of Building Information Model (BIM) for the construction industry are many and varied. Despite the benefits and the range of issues it can bring, BIM for the most part has been treated lightly in project agreement. According to the relatively-recent emergence of BIM and its evolving capabilities and uses, there is a general consensus that the industry must do better. In order to meet the...
Construction stakeholders always use standard form of contract to regulate their contractual obligations and expectations during contract administration process. They need to refer a vast of contract provisions in the process. It always leads misunderstanding and interpretation errors as most of construction practitioners are without a proper legal background. Hence the research aims to apply data...
Ad hoc m-commerce is an emerging way of conducting online trading wirelessly within dynamic network communities. However, participants in such systems are vulnerable to attacks on identity establishment such as spoofing and whitewashing as part of fraudulent and unfair trading practices. This paper presents a scheme for identity support using PGP certificates in a fully self-organised manner, where...
Government agencies increasingly enter into interorganizational alliances to accomplish common goals. Alliances to create and maintain shared IT infrastructures for communication, coordination, and collaboration among agencies are an especially important phenomenon. This article examines three perspectives on the governance of interorganizational alliances (interpersonal interactions, financial ownership,...
This paper analyzes the characteristics of EPC project, the owner is only responsible for the whole and principled management and control of the goal; the contractor undertakes most risks; the owner only signs a project general contract with EPC general contractor, which adopts the lump sum contract; and the transaction cost of EPC mode is lower etc. Based on the analysis above, this paper explains...
Business-to-Business (B2B) interactions can be defined in terms of the exchange of documents. Such exchanges must be regulated to comply with obligations including service agreements, contracts and law. It is fundamental to such regulation that participants are held accountable for their actions. This can be achieved through the deployment of support services to produce a verifiable audit trail of...
IT project management consulting is a widely recognized information service model, it plays an increasingly important role in construction and operation of IT projects. This paper analyzes the composition of IT project management consulting framework, and focuses on the content of IT project management consulting, including IT project macroeconomic consulting, IT project preparation period consulting,...
This paper reports on progress towards achieving the National Electronic Conveyancing system (NECS) and analyses its significance in the general context of e-Government. NECS was created by Australian State and Territory Governments in 2005 and significant progress has been made over the past five years. Conveyancers, legal practitioners, financial institutions, mortgage processors and other players...
Due to the nature of the construction business, unplanned changes in work always happen, resulting in contract disputes. The purpose of this paper is to present the method to predict the outcome of construction litigation about design change in construction project. An expert system, integrating case-based reasoning (CBR) with rule-based reasoning (RBR) is designed to perform the task. 40 court cases...
In this paper, hierarchical holographic modeling (HHM) is used to identify the risks in transport PPPs under the perspectives of contractual nature of PPPs, institution and cultural environment, and inadequate supervision. Then, we propose that the traditional financial audit approach can not effectively control risk on PPPs, and furthermore, we give an analytic framework of audit supervision for...
The ubiquity of information asymmetry in reality leads to adverse selection as well as moral hazard and the increase of enterprise's cost and decrease of profit. Thus it has a negative impact on the survival and development of enterprises. This paper regards the enterprise culture as the common sense of the enterprise and the reduction of asymmetric information. It can decrease the transaction costs...
In China, private placement fund has a major impact on the operation of stock market. Due to the characteristics of private placement fund and the lack of legislation, there are a number of risk factors in the operating of private placement fund. This article introduces the operating state of private placement fund in China, and analyzes the characteristics of the risk. In the last part, on the basis...
Small and medium-sized enterprises ("SME") play an important role for promoting economic development. The author analyses the key control points of the legal risks management ("LRM") during the business operation process of an SME, such as the contracts management, labor relationship, intellectual property, and products quality liability.
This paper investigates China's reinsurance regulation's necessity, measurement and efficiency by market price distortion, indirect regulation mode and Kaldor-Hicks Criterion respectively. We also provide a complete case study on 14-year development of China's “Domestic Reinsurance Priority” provision which has be recently cancelled in “China Insurance Law (2009)”...
During the research on the division of modes based on the analysis of the manners of dissolution and combination of property right of PPP projects, it is found that there are three basic modes in public-private partnerships according to the different ascriptions of property rights. The main feature of Mode I is that the government owns the project property rights in the total life cycle; Mode II is...
The document "Decision on the reform of the investment system of State Council "(State Council Document [2004]No.20) issued by State Council is a signal that reform and exploration on the management mode of government-invested projects and investment system is initiated. Consequently, in the practice behaved by local governments to fulfill and execute the intention of the State Council,...
Risk management for international project is a relatively new problem for Chinese construction companies. The research in this paper first introduces the risk management techniques for international construction projects, then analyzes the characteristics of the international projects, and finally puts forward some useful countermeasures to the possible risks which are likely to occur during the execution...
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