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Due to the coexistence of different generations of mobile radio technologies, more and more mobile network operators are keen on deploying multiple radio technologies on a single cell site and carry their traffic over a common transport network. This paper studies such a collocated multiradio system: collocated LTE and HSDPA. Firstly, we investigate the potential gain by using a shared transport network...
We focus on the problem of links scheduling in heterogeneous wireless sensor networks. Links scheduling becomes more difficult due to the diversity of workload among sensor nodes. An improper links scheduling strategy will lead to high end-to-end delay and then diminish the data availability. We assume the energy cost of state transition cannot be ignored, especially for wireless multimedia sensor...
In this paper, a partial dependent prey-predator model with discrete and distributed delays is studied by using the theory of functional differential equation and Hassard's method, the conditions on which positive equilibrium exists and Hopf bifurcation occurs are given, finally, numerical simulations are also included.
Inter-vehicle communication is considered as a major problem to vehicular environment. Here, an analytical framework is developed to investigate the reliability of end-to-end information relay process along a platoon of vehicles. The reliability of inter-vehicle communication is measured by the probability of success for information to travel to a known destination and by the required number of hops...
Time Reversal (TR) technique is applied to localize an UWB source inside a building or buried under rubble produced by disasters. The reversed field is calculated by the FDTD-TR method applying as boundary conditions the field measured, but reversed in time, at some observation points located on the boundary. A refinement of the estimated position of the UWB emitter is carried out by a novel method...
Influence of small time-delays in coupling between noisy excitable systems on the coherence resonance and self-induced stochastic resonance is studied. Parameters of delayed coupled deterministic excitable units are chosen such that the system has only one attractor, namely the stationary state, for any value of the coupling and the time-lag. Addition of white noise induces qualitatively different...
Mixed traffic denotes the coexistence of two driving styles: human and automated driving. Until now, there has been an ambiguity about the driver's safety in mixed traffic. Traffic safety studies focus on a synthesis of control laws which help drivers to avoid or mitigate collisions. Classic safety descriptors use only the time to collision, a time criterion for safety assessment. Other assess traffic...
Recently several artificial intelligence labs have suggested the use of fully equipped vehicles with the capability of sensing the surrounding environment to enhance roadway safety. As a result, it is anticipated in the future that many vehicles will be autonomous and thus there is a need to optimize the movement of these vehicles. This paper presents a new tool for optimizing the movements of autonomous...
Cloud infrastructure providers (CIPs) usually build a large number of geo-distributed data centers to cater to the recent proliferation of Cloud Computing. The CIPs commonly use multiple internet service providers (ISPs) to interconnect their geo-distributed data centers. Diurnal patterns and leftover bandwidth were effectively exploited by past studies to improve bandwidth utilization and minimize...
The configuration of WLAN MAC by means of Super Frame (SF) and Contention Free Period (CFP) variation is one of the effective schemes to provide QoS to interactive multimedia (IMM) traffic. In this paper we investigate the usefulness of an auto-generated dynamic parameter set of CFP and SF combinations as the logical look-up table for the WLAN medium access control scheme. A modified analytical model...
Several reliable packet routing approaches have been studied to achieve a high reliable VANET by using the Car-to-car communications and Inter-Vehicle Communications. VANET suffers from high mobility, diverse road topologies, and wireless interference, and thus significantly degrades the connectivity of packet transmissions and network performance. The mathematical analysis can help the approach efficiency,...
We extend the mean-field (a.k.a. fluid-analysis) approach for massively-parallel continuous-time Markov chains (CTMCs) to models with both Markovian and deterministically-timed transitions. We introduce a new low-level formalism for specifying massively-parallel models with generally-timed transitions, the population generalised semi-Markov process (PGSMP). We then show how systems of coupled delay...
In this paper, we present an arithmetic Sum-of-Product (SOP) based approach to implement an efficient Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) as well as an FIR filter circuit. Our SOP based DFT engine uses an improved column compression algorithm, and also handles the sign of the input efficiently. The partial products of the computation are compressed down to 2 operands, which are then added using a single...
During the last decade there has been a great interest in applying game theory to several problems of wireless networking. The main focus of the existing research so far has been to ensure and prove that the game shall eventually reach a Nash equilibrium solution. In this paper our aim is to question whether a Nash equilibrium must be used as an allpurpose treatment without taking into consideration...
This work presents a synthesis framework that generates a formally verifiable RTL from a high level language. We develop an estimation model for area, delay and power metrics of arithmetic components for Xilinx Spartan 3 FPGA family. Our estimation model works 300 times faster than Xilinx's toolchain with an average error of 6.57\% for delay and 3.76\% for area estimations. Our framework extracts...
In order to accelerate logic simulation, it is highly beneficial to simulate the circuit design on FPGA hardware. This is often referred to as emulation, and we use the terms simulation and emulation interchangeably in this paper. However, limited hardware on FPGAs prevents large designs from being implemented on a single FPGA. Hence there is a need to partition the design and simulate it on a multi-FPGA...
Detecting change-points and anomalies on sequential data is common in various domains such as fraud detection for credit cards, intrusion detection for cyber-security or military surveillance [1]. This study is motivated by the predictive maintenance of pneumatic doors in transit buses. For this purpose, buses are instrumented and data are collected through embedded sensors. Inspired by the CUSUM...
To analyze and compare buffer size requirements of different cache coherence policies will provide beneficial guidelines for NoC design. However, it is not an easy task, because 1)packet flows generated by cache coherence events do not conform to the Poisson process, traditional queue theorem can't be applied to the performance analyzing for the NoCs that support cache coherence, 2) broadcast or multicast...
Cognitive Radio Networks (CRN) have enabled us to efficiently reuse the underutilized radio spectrum. The MAC protocol in CRN defines the spectrum usage by sharing the channels efficiently among users. In this paper we propose a novel TDMA based MAC protocol with dynamically allocated slots. Most of the MAC protocols proposed in the literature employ Common Control Channel (CCC) to manage the resources...
In spite of recent advances in Intelligent Transport, vehicular traffic dynamics are still hard to represent and analyze. Most of the previous work on traffic regards highways or single lanes where vehicles interact in one dimension. Models for multi-dimensional vehicle-to-vehicle interactions and models for urban intersections are quite complicated and hardly applicable on a large scale. Nonetheless,...
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