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It's widely recognized that Gate-All-Around (GAA) MOSFETs are considered among the most probable choices to continue CMOS performance boost beyond the conventional scaling frontiers. Such device offers the best controllability of short-channel effects claimed to be the predominant factor limiting how far the downscaling can be achieved. However, the lack of analytic compact models for degraded drain...
The balanced graph partitioning consists in dividing the vertices of an undirected graph into a given number of subsets of approximately equal size, such that the number of edges crossing the subsets is minimized. In this work, we present a multilevel memetic algorithm for this NP-hard problem that relies on a powerful grouping recombination operator and a dedicated local search procedure. The proposed...
Distributed video coding is a new paradigm for video compression based on the Slepian-Wolf and Wyner-Ziv theorems. Wyner-Ziv video coding, a lossy compression with receiver side information, enables low-complexity video encoding at the expense of a complex decoder. Most of the existing distributed video coding techniques require a feedback channel to determine the number of parity bits for decoding...
Side information generation is a critical step in distributed video coding systems. This is performed by using motion compensated temporal interpolation between two or more key frames (KFs). However, when the temporal distance between key frames increases (i.e. when the GOP size becomes large), the linear interpolation becomes less effective. In a previous work we showed that this problem can be mitigated...
This study is to investigate a number generator based on the curve or fold input and use it to simulate and verify the real world events. The main technology is to use and modify the principle and characteristics of fractal interpolation, in combination of our developed Affine Function of Vertical Distance Selection Method and Initial Point Selection Method, as well as various linear data characteristics...
Internet and database technology provide the conditions for us to learn human behaviors empirically. Exploring these behaviors is important for us to understand internet users' surfing habits, and to set the stage for better research on social dynamics closer to reality. In this paper, we explore the Internet users' post and reply behaviors et al. in an internet forum, Tianya. Statistical analysis...
Trustworthiness evaluation is an increasingly common theme in service-oriented computing. However, existing approaches are not effective for web services trustworthiness assessment. In this paper, we present a web services trustworthiness evaluation model based on Fuzzy Cognitive Maps. The model combines the trust evidence framework and the dynamic context reputation feedback at runtime. The simulation...
Our work focuses on selecting a trusted service from service consumer's perspective. First, we distinguish the two kinds of trust context to separate the ability of service as both a service provider and a service consumer in a service web; and we classify the reputation into two different categories. Second we generate a reputation metric model by improving Subject Logic. The trust decision model...
In this paper, we propose a new Distributed Video Coding (DVC) architecture where motion estimation is performed both at the encoder and decoder, effectively combining global and local motion models. We show that the proposed approach improves significantly the quality of Side Information (SI), especially for sequences with complex motion patterns. In turn, it leads to rate-distortion gains of up...
Distributed Video Coding (DVC) provides a new coding paradigm based on lower complex encoders than decoders. On the decoder side some missed frames have to be estimated by means of available frames and a correlation noise model. In addition, parity bit chunks can be requested to the encoder across the feedback channel to correct the mismatches of these frames. This is an iterative procedure which...
Side information construction in Wyner-Ziv video coding is a sensible task which strongly influences the final ratedistortion performance of the scheme. This side information is usually generated through an interpolation of the previous and next images. Some of the zones of a scene however, such as the occlusions, cannot be estimated with other frames. In this paper we propose to avoid this problem...
In this paper an iterative, interference cancelling receive structure for single carrier transmission using superimposed training is studied. We derive the analytical MSE limits for LMMSE channel estimator using perfect channel knowledge and show that the simulated values follow well the analytical ones. Then, we utilise these results to analyse the MSE performance of a combined ML-LMMSE chanel estimator...
A two-way relay channel with independent parallel Gaussian channels between the relay and the two terminals is considered. Focusing on the decode-and-forward protocol, the second phase of the communication, in which the relay broadcasts the two messages to their respective receivers, is studied. Precisely, the problem of computing the power allocation among the parallel channels that maximizes the...
We consider in this paper relay assignment for cooperative systems with multiple two-way relay channels. The nodes corresponding to one two-way relay channel (henceforth referred to as pair) communicate with each other through a relay. The relays use network coding to simultaneously transmit the signals corresponding to the pairs they are assigned to. We propose two relay assignment schemes. One scheme...
Distributed beamforming has the great potential of performance improvement in wireless networks while the carrier synchronization overhead will reduce its performance gain. In this paper the effects of carrier synchronization on link throughput of distributed beamforming is studied. The expressions of the frequency and initial phase used by each cooperative node are derived for the existing round-trip...
In multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) broadcast channel, the lattice-reduction-aided (LRA) precoder is the modified zero-forcing beamforming (ZFBF) scheme which perturbs data symbols to reduce the transmit power. In this paper, we propose the optimal user group selection (UGS) scheme for the LRA-precoder to maximize the sum-rate in MIMO broadcast systems. We derive the approximated sum-rate of...
In the planning of cellular networks, link budget calculation is the first step to get the maximum allowable cell radius that guarantees a target signal to interference plus noise ratio (SINR) with a certain level of outage probability at the cell border. The interference margin as one of key inputs for link budget is used to compensate for co-channel interference. In this paper, a mathematical analysis...
There are many demand points of emergency in a large-scale emergency, and the massive emergency commodities are needed. Therefore, many rescuing points of emergency are needed to provide enough emergency commodities. This paper takes the total smallest delayed time and the total smallest cost as goals, established the multi-objective model, studies how to schedule emergency commodities from multi-rescuing...
In service-based systems (SBS), workflows are composed of loosely coupled services. The quality of service (QoS) of composite service-based workflows needs to be considered. In doing so, various aspects of the QoS of these workflows need to be assessed. In this paper, a user-centric approach is presented to assessing the confidentiality and integrity of service-based workflows, given the QoS of constituent...
Management of traffic incident is an essential part of emergency management. Impact analysis of incident becomes more and more important in the operation of Intelligent Traffic System. This paper uses flow data collected from loop detectors to analyze the impact of incident in urban traffic system. A complex network model using correlation coefficient as the edge weight is constructed. Then, the random...
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