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`Scenario-Response' has been regarded as a more effective emergency management model to unconventional emergency response. Started with the decision-making research for unconventional emergency, this paper analyzes the importance and relevance of scenario in the decision-making process for unconventional emergency. In accordance with this, the article demonstrates the whole decision-making process...
There are multiple participants involving in humanitarian supply chain, and it is not an efficient choice for participants operating the logistic system by themselves. Rescue efficiency of humanitarian supply chain can be improved by the cooperative relationship government (public) agencies develop with private sectors, which also will bring benefit to both parties. Referring to benefit distribution...
In recent years, emergency management in China has been put on a severe test owing to multiple emergency incidents. This paper carries on empirical research by taking the case of three large earthquakes in China, and establishes the evaluation system of emergency management performance based on DEA model, using its advantages of quantification and objectification, which suggests that our government...
This paper discusses some possible roles for emergency pollution accident in drinking water sources. Different procedures have been developed to measure the pollutants content of drinking water both in normal and in emergency situations, such as those arising from accidental and terrorist events. The authors analyze the primary factor of emergency pollution incident in drinking water sources and give...
With the development of economies and continuous globalization progress of manufacturing industry, competition among manufacturing enterprises is increasingly fierce, the traditional manufacturing sectors can hardly bring about profits to enterprises and the competition around the tangible product can not meet the manufacturing enterprises to survive and develop. More and more manufacturers began...
With the proliferation of the world's population, as well as the urgent needs of natural resources, human plundering of natural resources exploitation and utilization of the band makes our living environment has been deteriorating every year because of natural disasters caused by the mismanagement of the major loss. Any organizations or groups cannot ignore this trend, particularly government agencies...
Emergency management platform has been born for quite a long time, but it becomes one of the indispensable disposing tools recently because of the growth of incidents. Compared to the past, the environment that relevant departments have to confront has changed a lot, so we called the platform “Modern Emergency Management Platform” which can deal with this new environment. The main difference between...
With the adequately analysis of attribution and forming mechanics of the extreme weather disasters, such as gale, hail, rainfall and drought in Hunan Province, 32 theory indexes covered weather background, population, economy and transportation system was chosen. In order to selected right indexes, an empirical study is conducted by subject degree analysis and importance analysis based on large sample...
Micro seismic (MS) events are closely related to underground rock mass crack, which has a direct relationship with the mining activities. With MS monitoring, the active area in rock mass can be found so as to instruct the mining work and to prevent disasters such as rock fall, collapse and so on. A set of monitoring equipment is developed to monitor MS activities and to locate the MS event by time...
After carefully analyzing the existing research, this paper examines the relationship between the central government, local government and victims in a large-scale disaster. The study characterizes the optimal state of equilibrium among the players and provides insights into the related institutional arrangement. The final part analyses the merits and shortcomings of the model and presents some concrete...
This paper elaborates the approach about how to establish the evaluation index set of emergency preparation capability in urban communities. It also discusses the construction program based on fuzzy analytic hierarchy process by analyzing the factors which affect the urban emergency response capability. Then we build an emergency preparation capability model for urban community and provide new approaches...
The emergency plan is the basis and guidance of emergency management. The development of emergency plan in China has problems of random selection of development team member, insufficient hazard analysis, templated plan document, lack of plan test, etc. The plan implementation in China has problems of lack of plan promotion, education and training, difficult implementation of resource, lack of implementation...
The Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) is a very effective communication technology for the management in emergency environments, which has been developing rapidly during the past years. In this paper, a carrier frequency offset (CFO) estimation algorithm for the WLAN is presented. The results of simulation prove the error mean and variance of CFO estimation algorithm is low, and the calculation speed...
Effectiveness Assessment is the final part of disposal unconventional emergency. It can summarize experience and prepare similar thing in the future. This paper first described how to choose the emergency plan of unconventional emergency and how to adjustment the emergency plan to optimal,based on analysis scenario and scenario evolution. Then give us the effectiveness assessment index system for...
Emergency Command System is the core and the central of the Emergency Management support system. Reasonable allocation of emergency resources, layout, scheduling is the base of emergency command system to play a role efficiently. Based on the present problems of emergency resource transporting scheduling, the emergency resource scheduling problem is solved using linear programming, dynamic programming...
Applied fuzzy algorithm to a given situation assessment in unconventional emergency management process, and given concepts of situation assessment in unconventional emergency management, and analyzed the mechanism of situation assessment in the emergency management, and describes the situation assessment process. Situation assessment model is established, and establish evaluation matrix of subordinate...
In order to study the characteristics of puff dispersion, observations of along-wind dispersion of puff comprised by natural gas highly containing carbon dioxide were collected from computational fluid dynamics(CFD) simulation and were used to develop similarity relations. Because the observations consist of the concentration time series from fixed samplers, the basic observed variable is σt, the...
Because of the inadequate precursors, the complexity, enormous destruction and other characteristics of unconventional emergency, “Scenario-Response” is regarded as a more effective emergency management model to unconventional emergency. Started with the definition of scenario elements and based on scenario essence, this paper analyzes the necessary relation between scenario elements and unconventional...
Recently, stampede accident in crowd-gathered place has become a hot topic in the research of public security. As a typical crowd-gathered place, the large business district is one of the most crowd places in the city. This paper studied the risk early-warning method of passenger flow in business district from four aspects: regional density, flow rate of the section, bidirectional flow ratio of the...
Most of the coalmine accidents are caused by people's unsafe behavior. Based on the basic theory and research methods of behavioral science, this paper analyzed human factors and rules affecting unsafe behavior. On this basis, it proposed the wholly integrated coalmine safety culture construction methods, with strengthening safety awareness, correcting unsafe behavior and training security practices...
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