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Cybernetics, as defined by Plato and later by Andr?-Marie Amp?re, is the science of governance. In the 1940s, Norbert Wiener used cybernetics as an umbrella term to cover control and communication in animals and machines. Later, the term was defined in various ways by different researchers, and, for this reason, cybernetics has been perceived rather generally as a "nomad science." In our...
The 2008-2009 financial crisis and related organizational and economic failures have meant that financial organizations are faced with a 'tsunami' of new regulatory obligations. This environment provides new managerial challenges as organizations are forced to engage in complex and costly remediation projects with short deadlines. Drawing from a longitudinal study conducted with nine financial institutions...
The purpose of this paper is to explore the importance of Information Technology (IT) Governance models for public organizations and presenting an IT Governance model that can be adopted by both practitioners and researchers. A review of the literature in IT Governance has been initiated to shape the intended theoretical background of this study. The systematic literature review formalizes a richer...
This article aims to shed a new light and framework on Smart cities by a model of "Smart City - organological 1". This governance model consists of an adaptive device built around a differentiation of smart sensors and tags to improve human decision-making. More specifically, this device is based on taking into account both, by a normative approach, "physical sensors", and, by...
The Cloud, Big Data and many emerging technologies are now being considered by many educational establishments as candidates for deriving benefits for both students in their learning and also for the organisation in terms of more effective and efficient operation. This paper considers the governance strategies which need to be developed and implemented in order to ensure that the technologies can...
Cloud computing has received a great deal of attention during the past few years. However, processing data remotely in unknown systems creates a number of challenges related to data privacy and security, which may hinder the adoption of cloud technology in, for example, the health care domain. This paper presents results from the ongoing EU FP7 research project, which aims to provide mechanism and...
The subject of cyber security governance has evolved and has achieved a greater degree of importance as organizations increase their operational efficiencies through Information Technology. Additionally due to the use of Information Technology, organizations also face increased pressure to manage data and the Information Technology that is used to store and transport it. As a result organizations...
Malaysia experienced flood on a regular basis due to the geographical location of the country and the improper development of its cities. Based on this situation, it is recognized that Malaysia have to establish an effective flood management (FM) practice in order to reduce the impact caused by flood. This article seeks to examine the proper governance framework needed in managing flood. The aim of...
Zakat or better known as almsgiving is one of the major Islamic principles which is obligated to qualified Muslims. The almsgiving principle aims to assist the needy and eliminate poverty in the society whilst promoting the elimination of greed and selfishness among the Muslim community. The government also holds the responsibility of creating a zakat institution to ensure effective management of...
Many policy and national security challenges require understanding the social, cultural, and economic characteristics of a country or region. Addressing failing states, insurgencies, terrorist threats, societal change, and support for military operations require a detailed understanding of the local population. Information about the state of the economy, levels of community support and involvement,...
Information systems are implemented to support business processes to enable efficiency through automation while maintaining the effectiveness of the process. The focus often is to reduce the cost and time in performing business processes. Business Processes automated using workflow systems often ignore the structure and responsibility of people who are integral to it. This paper introduces an approach...
Communicating false information that harms the reputation of an individual or entity creates legal liability for the injuries incurred. Defamation is handled very differently, however, in America than overseas, particularly when the offending communication is networked. As a robotic future becomes increasingly present, the way in which legal systems will respond when robots lie presents a pressing...
From the perspective of China's Internet Service Provider (henceforth, ISP) industry development, we established a de-novo mathematical decision-making model among the governance participants by analyzing characteristics and problems of the current ISP governance situation, and concluded that along with increasing governance participants, there exist a conflicts between the overall interests and the...
The issue of China livable rural community governance is discussed in this paper, mainly from the perspective of literature review. At first, relevant concepts and theories are introduced, that is, the connotation of China “livable rural community” is defined which can also be called as China “livable community of villages and small towns”, and community governance related theory is introduced. And...
The organization of projects with distributed teams is a demanding task for every project manager. Requirements need to be collected, documented, and discussed, and the resulting tasks must be distributed to the responsible sites. These activities require an efficient and continuous communication. Furthermore, it is necessary to monitor a project and to track its progress from a management perspective...
According to the Office of the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering (ASD(R&E)), the US Department of Defense (DoD) recognizes that there is a “persistent lack of a consistent approach … for the certification of software assurance tools, testing and methodologies” [1]. As a result, the ASD(R&E) is seeking “to address vulnerabilities and weaknesses to cyber threats of...
Enablers are factors that individually and collectively, influence something will work properly for example, governance and management in an over enterprise information technology (IT). Each enablers can be identified how it provides the effect on governance in a vocational higher education. The method of data analysis used to determine the effect of each enablers in vocational higher education governance...
In all business fields worldwide, the concept of governance is receiving a constantly increasing attention by decision makers as a key means for business success. And, as the vital role of higher education and research institutions is playing in developed and developing countries has become well understood, governance of such institutions emerged as a necessity for country progression. With such an...
As the first interplanetary mission managed by the NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, the Mars Atmosphere and Volatile EvolutioN (MAVEN) had three IT security goals for its ground system: COMPLIANCE, (IT) RISK REDUCTION, and COST REDUCTION. In a multi-organizational environment in which government, industry and academia work together in support of the ground system and mission operations, information...
Our task isn't to claim a seat at the table because we know how the technology operates, but because we know the fundamental network principles. The Web extra at http://youtu.be/WSJlzP9NLQQ is a video in which author David Alan Grier expands on his Errant Hashtag column, discussing the First and Second Great Wars of Internet Governance.
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