The Infona portal uses cookies, i.e. strings of text saved by a browser on the user's device. The portal can access those files and use them to remember the user's data, such as their chosen settings (screen view, interface language, etc.), or their login data. By using the Infona portal the user accepts automatic saving and using this information for portal operation purposes. More information on the subject can be found in the Privacy Policy and Terms of Service. By closing this window the user confirms that they have read the information on cookie usage, and they accept the privacy policy and the way cookies are used by the portal. You can change the cookie settings in your browser.
On real-time video streaming, the distribution with multi-tree Application Level Multicast (ALM) is effective in terms of delay and jitter. In constructing multi-tree networks, a joining node selects counterpart nodes based on their performance or bandwidth capacity and they are connected each other. However, tree-based ALM has the overhead of reconstructing the tree topology when any node leaves...
Society of 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) is presently evolving Long Term Evolution Advanced (LTE-Advanced) as a development of the standard of LTE. This generation aims to produce specifications for a new radio-access technology geared to higher data rates, low latency and greater spectral efficiency. LTE-Advanced is an evolutionary step in the continuing development of LTE where the description...
There are many challenges in the QoS controls and traffic handling mechanisms in the deployment of Long Term Evolution (LTE). Simulations are crucial for performance evaluation of end-to-end QoS (Quality of Service) management across LTE network elements over heterogeneous networks. The LTE CoS/QoS Harmonization Emulator presented in this paper will allow the user to determine whether the QoS design...
This work presents a study of a SIP-based IP telephony system in terms of Quality of Service (QoS) and admission probability. The system is designed for an enterprise with offices in different countries. A software IP PBX maintains the dial plan, and SIP proxies are used in order to implement Call Admission Control (CAC) and to allow the sharing of the gateways' lines. The system is implemented in...
This article presents an approach towards aggregating bandwidths of multiple physical layers i.e. transmitting and receiving data simultaneously through the multiple physical interfaces of a fixed computing system. The data over physical layers can communicate over both wired and wireless communication medium at the same time. This proposed bandwidth-aggregation-system (BWA) enhances the download...
In this paper, for the sake of better global coverage, we introduce a novel triple-layered satellite network architecture including Geostationary Earth Orbit (GEO), Highly Elliptical Orbit (HEO), and Low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellite layers, which provides the near-global coverage with 24 hour uninterrupted over the areas varying from 75° S to 90° N. On the basis of this architecture, we propose a QoS-aware...
Gradually, Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) has been dominating the telecommunications world. Unfortunately, its applications are injecting a huge number of small packets in the network, which produces high overhead and therefore wastes network bandwidth. This paper proposed the use of a novel multiplexing technique, Delta-Multiplexing, to save the wasted bandwidth. In the Delta-Multiplexing technique,...
IP multicast has proved to be the best approach for large scale multimedia communications enhancing video transmissions for applications like IPTV, video conferencing or other best-effort real-time audio/video applications. IP multicast connectivity, unfortunately, relays on certain network technologies and protocols and is present only in some areas of the Internet, while the majority of hosts lack...
Recently, Variable-structure Congestion-control Protocol (VCP) has emerged as a great practical alternative of deployment for congestion control by requiring the use of only two ECN bits in the IP header. However, VCP suffers from a relatively low speed of convergence and exhibits biased fairness in moderate bandwidth high delay networks due to utilizing an insufficient amount of congestion feedback...
Handoff management plays an important role in wireless mesh networks (WMNs) in delivering Quality of Service to mobile users. Inter-gateway (across subnets) movement in WMNs usually requires the handoff support from multilayers and thus causes nonnegligible delays and packet loss. Previous solutions on handoff management in infrastructure WMNs mainly focus on intra-gateway mobility (e.g., single gateway...
This paper has evaluated the system performance for the voice over Internet protocol (VoIP) services supported by the IEEE 802.16 systems in terms of the packet loss and delay, and it has also calculated the mean opinion score (MOS) in order to estimate the user's satisfaction for the VoIP services. By the simulation results, the MOS of the VoIP service supported by the unsolicited grant service (UGS)...
High latency network is increasingly important in today's telecommunication world. It is widely used for real-time interactive multimedia applications such as video, music, data and graphic files exchange. One example of this network is the satellite communication technology. Unfortunately, the high latency satellite network provides limited network bandwidth and introduces high network latency issues...
The policy and charging control function is defined as PCC (policy and charging control) by 3GPP and SBBC (service based bearer control) by 3GPP2. It is valuable to establish an experimental testbed for PCC and SBBC to improve and verify the related performance. At present, we can make use of open source IMS (OSIMS) and UCT PCF to simulate 3GPP PCC, but there is no testbed for the policy control function...
In a wireless mesh network (WMN) connected to the outer infrastructure such as the Internet, one or more gateways to connect to the outer network as well as surrounding nodes may frequently be congested by concentration of traffic from mobile stations. To resolve the congestion, we propose a new congestion control scheme for layer 3 WMNs. In the proposed scheme, nodes composing WMN backbone (MNs:...
This paper presents an overview of random early detection algorithm and differentiated services on ns2. In the present scenario of computer networks the traffic is increasing exponentially due to which packet losses are also increasing at a great rate. An active queue management in routers and gateways can potentially reduce packet loss rates in the Internet. In this paper we have proposed use of...
With the development of P2P, there are some new applications such as P2PSIP and intercommunication of heterogeneous DHTs (Distributed Hash Table). In the scenario of P2PSIP, there needs some nodes acting as all kinds of proxies of SIP; and as to intercommunication of heterogeneous DHT, there need some nodes to be the gateway roles to complete the intercommunication function, here these nodes were...
The residential gateway (RG) is known as the connection box that provides multi-service access to the consumer networks. This work is focused on a multi-residential gateway (MRG) concept, which offers more service provisioning and management capabilities. The QoS support in this context is challenging, as new requirements must be fulfilled regarding such multi-network and multiservice environment...
A new type of gateway, called a ConnectionLess Circuit (CLC) gateway is proposed to internetwork connectionless (CL) networks with dynamically shared circuit/virtual networks. In contrast with IP routers, CLC gateways implement (a) a signaling function to receive circuit setup/release requests triggered by end hosts and initiate dynamic circuit setup/release through their attached circuit subnetworks,...
A home gateway, the central equipment for a multipurpose communication system, is mainly composed of a router, a bridge and a broadband modem. It connects the private network to WANs for offering residential services like Internet access, VoIP, IPTV, etc. The challenges exist in delivering services with a high level of QoS, and could be worthy if there are mechanisms in the gateway itself to handle...
The DVB-RCS standard provides a framework for Multi-Frequency TDMA (MF-TDMA) and dynamic resource (frequencies and time slots) allocation over satellite links. Nevertheless, MF-TDMA and dynamic resource allocation alone are not sufficient to achieve satisfactory throughput for TCP, the dominant transport protocol in IP-based networks such as the Global Information Grid (GIG) system, due to the inherent...
Set the date range to filter the displayed results. You can set a starting date, ending date or both. You can enter the dates manually or choose them from the calendar.