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With the development of modern wind energy generation, higher requirements to the grid in case of a failure were raised. In order to faciliate the recovery of power, while voltage dips in a certain range, protecting the rotor side converter and providing reactive power to the grid are both needed according to the requirements. This paper takes DFIG for example, in order to protect the rotor side converter,...
Doubly Fed Induction Generators (DFIG) has emerged as a suitable alternative for conversion of wind energy to grid quality energy under varying wind conditions. Often the control mechanism use large number of sensors and employ complex computations. Moreover, the reported control schemes for DFIG employing grid side converter (GSC) do not ensure a drawl of unity power factor (upf) sinusoidal current...
Trendy wind based Energy conversion systems identified as Self Excited Induction Generator (SEIG) is an isolated power source, whose terminal voltage and frequency are controlled by varying speed, excitation capacitance or load impedance. Since load changes from time to time, the output parameters mostly are controlled by either speed or by varying excitation capacitance. This paper presents a method...
This paper presents analysis, design, and simulation for vector oriented control of three-phase voltage source pulse-width modulation (PWM) inverter which aims to optimize the utilization of wind power injected into the grid. To realize this goal, a digitally controlled converter-inverter system is proposed which provides economic utilization of the wind generator by insuring unity power factor operation...
This paper deals with an application of the power balance theory in a voltage and frequency controller (VFC) of an autonomous wind power generation using an isolated asynchronous generator (IAG) feeding three-phase four wire loads. The reference generator currents are estimated using the power balance theory to control the voltage and frequency of IAG system. Three-leg voltage source converter (VSC)...
This paper develops the full order models of doubly-fed induction generator (DFIG) with series grid-side converter aiming to derive its stability region on the PQ-plane. The stability region on the PQ-plane is given and reveals that the DFIG with series grid-side converter is a feasible solution for wind turbines connected to unbalanced voltage grids. The configuration of DFIG's with series grid side...
The purpose of this research is to optimize control and enhance performance for a variable speed constant frequency (VSCF) doubly-fed induction generator (DFIG) wind turbine generation system by using fuzzy logic controller. The control of the rotor-side converter is realized by stator flux oriented control and the fuzzy controller performs robust speed control. The control of the grid-side converter...
Doubly fed induction generators used in grid interfaced wind energy systems are increasingly being called upon to address voltage regulation and provide adequate reactive power support. This paper presents a new coordinated control strategy using both the grid and rotor side converters for voltage regulation and reactive power support considering operational limits and network side voltage fluctuations...
Nowadays, the most widely used variable speed wind turbine type for unites above 1MW is doubly fed induction generator (DFIG). Because of the relative small rating of the power converters, wind turbines based on the DFIG are very sensitive to grid disturbances, especially to voltage dips during grid faults. In this paper, two control strategies of the stator flux, including a synchronous approach...
The application of a doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) as a suitable generating scheme in a remote or isolated communities is presented in this paper. Remote area power supply (RAPS) system, a dummy load and its controller with energy storage system (ESS) are identified as the key components. The dummy load is used to absorb the power associated with over generation. The battery storage system...
This paper developed three control schemes to coordinate maximum power extraction and voltage control for doubly fed induction generators wind turbines during wind fluctuation. Via PWM, the rotor-side converter can generate a controllable AC voltage with controllable magnitude and frequency. Based on PWM, control schemes: slip control, flux magnitude and angle (FMA) control and vector control are...
In this paper a local generation system (LGS) based on an induction generator (IG) is presented. The IG supplies the active power to the system with the support of a voltage source converter (VSC) for power conditioning. With the LGS connected to the grid through coupling inductors the deficit or the excess of power production of the IG is imported or exported to the grid at unity power factor. In...
The transient performance of 3-phase 4-wire self-excited induction generator (SEIG) feeding various types of linear and non-linear loads is analyzed in detail. The reactive power of SEIG and the load are being controlled by a 3-phase 4-wire configuration of static compensator (STATCOM). The STATCOM is an insulated gate bipolar transistor (IGBT) based, pulse width modulation (PWM) operated, four-leg...
The behaviour of double-fed induction generators to supply network voltage unbalance is investigated. The paper describes a method to control the rotor-side converter in a DFIG when subjected to the effects of network voltage unbalance conditions. A parallel control scheme is implemented to control the positive and negative sequence components independently. A DFIG model is implemented in Matlab/Simulink...
This paper presents a control technique to reduce the effect of unbalanced voltages on the line side converter of the wind energy conversion system with a doubly fed induction generator (DFIG). The unbalanced voltages produce oscillations of instantaneous active power and dc bus voltage. When the model of the unbalanced system is transformed onto the synchronously rotating reference frame, the d-q...
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