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Considering the difficulty in regeneration the stroke patient's neurons by modern medicine, the rehabilitation robots are widely studied to help the patient reduce influence caused by the stroke illness. In this paper, the lower limb rehabilitation robot, which has eight degree of freedoms, is studied. The motion data of the lower limb rehabilitation robot are got by the great number of models provided...
With the demand of active prosthesis continuing to rise, the necessity of developing stable humanoid robots and intelligent leg prosthesis becomes more and more important. This paper presents a closed-loop position servo system of the powered prosthesis, which is designed according to the moving feature of human leg, and consists of the position, velocity and current feedback. Based on bionics principle,...
In this study, we present the conceptual design of a fully-passive transfemoral prosthesis. The design is inspired by the power flow in human gait in order to have an energy efficient device. The working principle of the conceptual mechanism is based on three storage elements, which are responsible of the energetic coupling between the knee and the ankle joints. Design parameters of the prosthesis...
In this study, an energy-efficient gait pattern and swing trajectory of the powered robotic exoskeleton was proposed through function distribution analysis and the dynamic-manipulability ellipsoid (DME). The exoskeleton has 3 DOF at each side, and it is possible to determine the minimum energy consumption of the joint torques under level-ground walking and stair ambulation conditions. To verify its...
Neurological injuries caused by stroke, spinal cord injury or other illnesses and accidents often lead to walking disabilities. If not properly treated, gait disorders can lead to impaired physical and mental health, reduced physical activity, falls, fear of falling, loss of independence and the need for continuous medical care. After an accident or the start of an illness it is important to start...
This paper focuses on steering a 3D robot while walking on a flat surface. A hybrid feedback controller designed in for stable walking along a straight line is modified so that it is capable of adjusting the net yaw rotation of the robot over a step in order to steer the robot along paths with mild curvature. The controller is designed on the basis of a single pre-defined trajectory for periodic walking...
The aim of our study is to construct a Humanoid with enhanced bipedal walk, which can be utilized in the Medical Sector, as an effective substitute for Artificial Limbs. With reference to the human body, we have designed a humanoid such that the joints are exposed to zero friction, and the efficiency of the motor is increased. The natural phenomenon in the human to adjust the center of gravity and...
A prototype for a walking assistance apparatus for the elderly or motor palsy patients was developed, using a novel spatial parallel link mechanism. The flat steps of the apparatus move in parallel with the ground; the apparatus can support entire leg alignment (including soles) and assist; walking behavior at ankle, knee and hip joints simultaneously. By using a flexible link, constructed of stainless...
In this study, basic research to obtain biomechanical parameters for optimized design of wearable walking assistant robot was presented and discussed in the condition of its application to the dynamic analysis of gait. Numerous studies are being conducted in order to develop intelligent walking assist devices. However, the reliability, effectiveness and durability of such intelligent walking assist...
Rehabilitation robot is a type of assistant recovery equipment designed particularly for the sick people having difficulty in walking to get gait rehabilitation training, the research on joint flexibility is of great significance for the program making of walking gait control. The three closed-loops PID control method was proposed for the lower-limb rehabilitation robot MACCEPA (mechanically adjustable...
This paper presents the design of a novel powered ankle-foot prosthesis with compliant ankle and segmented foot. The powered compliant ankle is proposed to replace the able-bodied ankle which can provide sufficient power to propel the body upward and forward during bipedal walking. In order to make the walking gaits of the amputees more stable and natural, we introduce segmented foot with toe joint...
In this article current development works of a 3D human movement analysis system are presented which aims to meet the demands for the routine application in the clinical everyday life. The sensory base of the system is a depth camera. Important considered criteria are: easy integration in an available clinical environment, small set-up time at the patient and quick realization of the measurement as...
During the last decades, many robotic platforms aimed at post-stroke neurorehabilitation of locomotion have been developed. These devices have been designed to enhance the possibilities of conventional rehabilitation providing safe, highly accurate, intensive and prolonged treatments. Nevertheless, up to now, robotic aided therapy has not yet promoted improvements of the motor performance significantly...
This paper introduces a cooperative control algorithm that designs a stable biped walk satisfying a wearer's intention relating to his/her walk such as a timings to start and stop walking, walking speed and waking direction. Using this algorithm an exoskeletal walking support system could help a paraplegia patient walking comfortablly. At first, a pair of gloves with several DOFs is developed to convey...
In this paper, we introduce a gait generation concept for rehabilitation, namely GaitGen. GaitGen aims to provide objective gait planning for rehabilitation. An established formula of normalized gait parameters has been studied via GAITRite. Thirty subjects are recruited for the GAITRite experiment. L-index is introduced to study the significance of leg length in the modified normalized gait parameters...
Intelligent bionic leg controlled by a micro processing unit is an advanced intelligent prosthesis. In order to provide an ideal test-bed for the development of intelligent bionic leg, a new pattern humanoid robot-biped robot with heterogeneous legs (BRHL) is proposed. The conception and research purpose of BRHL are expatiated. Based on human bioscience, bionic design of artificial knee joint is analyzed...
Current clinical practice of robot-aided gait training is not as effective as expected. Cooperative control strategies aim at improving the effectiveness of robot-aided training by empowering patients to participate more actively. Our group has recently proposed the concept of bio-cooperative control, which explicitely considers the role of the human in the loop, as an extension of these strategies...
In this paper, we propose a gait generation concept for rehabilitation, in which GaitGen, a gait pattern generator is introduced. The concept of GaitGen will be explained. GaitGen aims to provide objective gait planning for rehabilitation. Gait-related studies have been carried out for the validation and enhancement of GaitGen. Motion capture system has been used for gait database collection. An established...
Robotic aided therapy has been developed in the last decades in order to improve the effects of gait rehabilitation on stroke patients. Although several platforms have nowadays used in clinical practice, contrasting results have been achieved with reduced significant improvements in stroke patients when they experience robotic based therapy. In particular, an improvement of the clinical outcome may...
This paper describes the development of a gait rehabilitation system with a locomotion interface (LI). The LI consists of two 2 DOF manipulators equipped with footpads. These can move the user's feet while his or her body remains stationary. The footpads follow the prerecorded motion of the feet of a healthy individual. For gait training, the user progresses iteratively through successively more advanced...
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