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Lower Limb Exoskeleton robot that can facilitate stair walking is a big challenge, most systems could only provide level ground walking. In this study, a lightweight (0.5kg at ankle, 0.5kg at waist for control box) and autonomous exoskeleton Ankle Robot was proposed to provide power assistance for gait training of chronic stroke patients and it can facilitate three walking conditions in real-time:...
Recently, power assist suits which support human physical activities have been researched. We are developing a power assist suit for workers in a nuclear power plant. If a disaster happens, the workers have to wear heavy radiation protective equipment. The power assist suit is supposed to support the wearer so that it reduces the load of the radiation protection equipment during an operation. This...
This paper proposes a finger-mounted walk controller for a complete paraplegic patient wearing a powered exoskeleton. The wearable controller mounted on both hands of the patient compensates impaired efferent and afferent nerves of the patient through healthy index fingers. The user controls his hip joint angle through force sensors of the controller as if he controls a position of his swing leg voluntarily...
Weight and power consumption of variable stiffness actuation mechanism are critical for its implementation in a portable assistive device combined with an actuator, gearhead, elastic element, and batteries. Therefore, we present a portable stiffness modulation mechanism for an Ankle Foot Orthosis (AFO) utilizing pneumatic stiffness. The mechanism consists of two units: a driving unit that controls...
Spasticity is a common disorder of the skeletal muscle with a high incidence in industrialised countries, occurring for example after multiple sclerosis or stroke and is associated with brain or spinal cord damage. A quantitative measure of spasticity using body-worn sensors is desirable in order to assess rehabilitative motor training and prevent damage, induced by the externally applied forces or...
Presented is the design, implementation, and initial gait testing of a lightweight, compliant robotic device for ankle rehabilitation. Many patients with neuromuscular disorders suffer deficits in sensorimotor control of the ankle joint, leading to an abnormal walking pattern. Robotic devices have been used to assist ankle rehabilitation. However, these devices are usually heavy and rigid, which can...
We have created a lightweight compliant robotic ankle orthotic designed to rehabilitate patients with chronic ankle instability (CAI) through controlled perturbations during gait. This patient population has deficits in ankle sensorimotor control, making it difficult for them to sense and move the ankle and foot properly. This usually leads to recurrent ankle sprains, a factor that has been linked...
This paper proposes a multi-sensor data fusion technique to determine the complex interactions between the sensory, muscular and mechanical components of the human locomotor systems (neuromechanics). We investigated the use of an array of accelerometers, rate gyroscopes, force plates and electromyogram for the assessment of x-y-z components of the hip, thigh, shank and foot acceleration and velocity...
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