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The impact of strain-induced oxide trap charge on the performance and reliability of fully silicided (FUSI)-metal-gate silicon-on-insulator (SOI) MOSFETs is investigated. High strain from a contact etch stop layer (CESL) in FUSI-gate transistors increases channel mobility and drain current driving. A CESL nMOSFET with a thick SOI demonstrates increased hot-electron degradation than its thin SOI counterpart...
Polarities of plasma charging damage in n- and p-channel MOSFETs with Hf-based high-k gate stack (HfAlOx/SiO2) were studied for two different plasma sources (Ar-and Cl-based gas mixtures), and found to depend on plasma conditions, in contrast to those with conventional SiO2. For Ar-plasma, which was confirmed to induce a larger charging damage, both n- and p-ch MOSFETs with high-k gate stacks suffer...
This paper presents an innovative structure based on 3 dimensional integration technology, where ultra thin inter layer dielectric enables a dynamic threshold voltage (VTH) control. A sequential process flow is proposed to fabricate 3D devices with dynamically tunable VTH. This ability can be exploited to design SRAMs cells with increased stability and surface density compared to planar technology...
Plasma-exposed Si surface related to Si recess in source/drain region was investigated in detail for various superposed bias configurations with frequencies of 13.56 MHz and 400 kHz. Two different bias powers were utilized by an inductively coupled plasma reactor (ICP). The surface layer (SL) and the interfacial layer between the SL and Si substrate (IL) were analyzed by spectroscopic ellipsometry...
We have observed new charge trapping phenomena in sub-80-nm DRAM recessed- channel-array-transistor (RCAT) after Fowler-Nordheim (FN) stress. Gate stack process strongly affected the charge trapping and the trap generating in oxide bulk and interface of RCAT. According to the trapped charges and/or the generated traps after FN stress, the data retention time and writing capabilities of DRAM were dramatically...
The paper discusses mechanisms of process-induced damage observed in plasma etched CMOS devices. The low-level oxide leakage and degraded breakdown properties are investigated and experimentally simulated with thin oxide MOS structures. It is shown, that both low-level oxide leakage and degraded QBD, with their strong antenna dependence to plasma charging, are a result of temperature accelerated low-current...
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