The Infona portal uses cookies, i.e. strings of text saved by a browser on the user's device. The portal can access those files and use them to remember the user's data, such as their chosen settings (screen view, interface language, etc.), or their login data. By using the Infona portal the user accepts automatic saving and using this information for portal operation purposes. More information on the subject can be found in the Privacy Policy and Terms of Service. By closing this window the user confirms that they have read the information on cookie usage, and they accept the privacy policy and the way cookies are used by the portal. You can change the cookie settings in your browser.
The efficacy of any product and process, including safety and functionality during the system lifecycle is defined by its reliability. Already essential for macro- and microsystems, reliability is even more critical in the nano realm due to expected higher functionality and complexity of products. Although reliability estimates are indispensable to validate visionary research and development of scalable,...
Reliabilities of high-k stacked gate dielectrics are discussed from the viewpoint of the impact of initial traps in high-k layer. TDDB reliability can be explained by the generated subordinate carrier injection (GSCI) model. While initial traps increase the leakage current, they do not degrade the TDDB reliability. In contrast, the BTI reliability is strongly degraded by initial traps.
Continuous scaling, necessary for enhanced performance and cost reduction, has pushed existing CMOS materials much closer to their intrinsic reliability limits, forcing reliability engineers to get a better understanding of circuit failure. This requires that designers will have to be very careful with phenomena such as high current densities or voltage overshoots. In addition to the reliability issues,...
Simple ring-oscillator circuit has been used to estimate the degradation in circuit performance due to negative bias temperature instability (NBTI) effect but it fails to isolate the degradation from the NBTI for PMOS and the positive bias temperature instability (PBTI) for NMOS in high-K dielectric/metal gate CMOS technology. In this paper, we propose new circuit structures which monitor the NBTI...
In this paper, we present extensive breakdown results on our 45nm HK+MG technology. Polarity dependent breakdown and SILC degradation mechanisms have been identified and are attributed gate and substrate injection effects. Processing conditions were optimized to achieve comparable TDDB lifetimes on HK+MG structures at 30% higher E-fields than SiON with a reduction in SILC growth. Extensive long-term...
Set the date range to filter the displayed results. You can set a starting date, ending date or both. You can enter the dates manually or choose them from the calendar.