The Infona portal uses cookies, i.e. strings of text saved by a browser on the user's device. The portal can access those files and use them to remember the user's data, such as their chosen settings (screen view, interface language, etc.), or their login data. By using the Infona portal the user accepts automatic saving and using this information for portal operation purposes. More information on the subject can be found in the Privacy Policy and Terms of Service. By closing this window the user confirms that they have read the information on cookie usage, and they accept the privacy policy and the way cookies are used by the portal. You can change the cookie settings in your browser.
Prostate segmentation is an essential step in developing any non-invasive Computer-Assisted Diagnostic (CAD) system for the early diagnosis of prostate cancer using Magnetic Resonance Images (MRI). In this paper, a novel framework for 3D segmentation of the prostate region from Diffusion-Weighted Magnetic Resonance Imaging (DW-MRI) is proposed. The framework is based on a Maximum A Posteriori (MAP)...
Breast cancer is the most common non-skin cancer and the second leading cause of cancer-related death in women here in the United States. Mammography is the current standard clinical imaging modality for breast cancer screening and diagnosis, and mammographic breast density (i.e. the percentage of the entire breast volume that is taken up by dense glandular tissue) has been shown to be a biomarker...
This study presents a computer-aided detection (CADe) system of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) using sequential forward floating selection (SFFS) method with linear discriminant analysis (LDA). We extracted morphologic and texture features from the segmented HCC candidate regions from the arterial phase (AP) images of the contrast-enhanced hepatic CT images. To select the most discriminatory features...
Prostate segmentation is an essential step in developing any non-invasive Computer-Assisted Diagnostic (CAD) system for the early diagnosis of prostate cancer using Magnetic Resonance Images (MRI). In this paper, a novel framework for 3D segmentation of the prostate region from Diffusion-Weighted Magnetic Resonance Imaging (DW-MRI) is proposed. The framework is based on a Maximum the Posteriori (MAP)...
The Case whole mouse cryo-imaging system is a section-and-image system which provides microscopic, information rich, whole mouse color brightfield and molecular fluorescence images of an entire mouse. Cryo-imaging creates extremely large data sets (>;70GB color bright-field) and presents a multitude of instrumentation and image processing/visualization challenges. Precise mechanical control was...
This paper presents a novel framework for assessing tumor changes based on histogram analysis of temporal Magnetic Resonance Image (MRI) data. The proposed method detects the distribution of tumor and quantitatively models its growth or shrinkage offering the potential to assist clinicians in objectively assessing subtle changes during therapy. The presented work and the initial validation refer to...
Prostate segmentation is an essential step in developing any non-invasive Computer-Assisted Diagnostic (CAD) system for the early diagnosis of prostate cancer using Magnetic Resonance Images (MRI). In this paper, we propose, a novel framework for 3D segmentation of the prostate region from Dynamic Contrast Enhancement Magnetic Resonance Images (DCE-MRI). The framework is based on a maximum aposteriori...
This paper presents a genetic algorithm (GA) for combining representations of learned priors such as shape, regional properties and relative location of organs into a single framework in order to perform automated segmentation of the prostate. Prostate segmentation is typically performed manually by an expert physician and is used to determine the locations for radioactive seed placement during radiotherapy...
Thickness is one of the morphological characteristic of skin lesion that represents severity condition. Dermatologists use tactile inspection to subjectively assess the thickness by feeling the alteration of the lesion from its surrounding normal skin. In this paper, a method to objectively measure the abnormal elevation occurs in skin lesions is presented. A 3D fringe projection scanner is used to...
This paper describes a novel nodule detection method that enhances false positive reduction. Lung region is extracted from CT image sequence using adaptive thresholding and 18-connectedness voxel labelling. In the extracted lung region, nodule candidates are detected using adaptive multiple thresholding and rule based classifier. After that, we extract the 3D and 2D features from nodule candidates...
Volume measurement of liver tumor is an important task for surgical planning and cancer following-up. The computation of this volume requires an efficient liver tumor segmentation method. This work deals with liver tumor segmentation from computed tomography (CT) images. We are interested by HMRF-EM classification method. This method considers the spatial information given by voxel neighbors. A Bootstrap...
3D contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) is a powerful imaging technique for tumour vascularity assessment, which is critical for radio-frequency ablation (RFA) planning or for the assessment of response to antiangiogenic therapies. In this paper, we propose a novel semi-automated method for the quantification of tumour vascularity in 3D CEUS data. We apply a two-step framework combining an interactive...
We present a study of the spatial variation of nuclear morphology of stromal and cancer-associated fibroblasts in the mouse mammary gland. The work is part of a framework being developed for the analysis of the tumor microenvironment in breast cancer. Recent research has uncovered the role of stromal cells in promoting tumor growth and progression. In specific, studies have indicated that stromal...
In clinical routine of liver surgery there are a multitude of risks such as vessel injuries, blood loss, incomplete tumor resection, etc. In order to avoid these risks the surgeons perform a planning of a surgical intervention. A good graphical representation of the liver and its inner structures is of great importance for a good planning. In this work we introduce a new planning system for liver...
The detection of pulmonary nodules is proven to be of critical importance in early-stage lung cancer diagnosis. Many computer aided detection (CAD) methods combined with morphological approach and pattern recognition technology to identify lung nodules have been proposed to assist the radiologists to improve sensitivity of diagnosis. We present a computer aided lung nodule detection scheme based on...
Colorectal cancer includes cancer of the colon, rectum, anus and appendix. Since it is largely preventable, it is extremely important to detect and treat the colorectal cancer in the earliest stage. Virtual colonoscopy is an emerging screening technique for colon cancer. One component of virtual colonoscopy, image pre-processing, is important for colonic polyp detection/ diagnosis, feature extraction...
Segmentation of lung region in chest-computed tomography(CT) is often performed as a preprocessing step in lung imaging. This task is complicated especially in present of disease. In this article, we presented a novel lung segmentation algorithm. We combined region growing and thresholding to do rough segmentation, and used a boundary correction algorithm based on convex hull operation and ray casting...
X-ray fluoroscopy is widely used for intra-operative dosimetry in prostate brachytherapy. Three-dimensional locations of the implanted radioactive seeds can be calculated from multiple X-ray images upon resolving the correspondence of seeds. This is usually modeled as an assignment problem that is NP-hard. We propose an algorithm that allows us to derive an equivalent problem of reduced dimensionality...
This paper introduces an adaptive level set method for 3D segmentation of colon tissue in CT colonography filled with air and opacified fluid. First, most of the opacified liquid is removed by a threshold value. The closed contours are propagated toward the desired 3D region boundaries through the iterative evolution of the adaptive level sets function. The proposed method has been tested on 22 real...
This study was designed to characterize the spatio-temporal properties of intratumoral enhancement patterns by using voxel-wise temporal enhancement spectra and morphometry of their spatial distributions in dynamic contrast-enhanced (DCE) breast MRI. Discrete Fourier transformation (DFT) and singular value decomposition (SVD) were used to extract the temporal enhancement features for comparison, generating...
Set the date range to filter the displayed results. You can set a starting date, ending date or both. You can enter the dates manually or choose them from the calendar.