The Infona portal uses cookies, i.e. strings of text saved by a browser on the user's device. The portal can access those files and use them to remember the user's data, such as their chosen settings (screen view, interface language, etc.), or their login data. By using the Infona portal the user accepts automatic saving and using this information for portal operation purposes. More information on the subject can be found in the Privacy Policy and Terms of Service. By closing this window the user confirms that they have read the information on cookie usage, and they accept the privacy policy and the way cookies are used by the portal. You can change the cookie settings in your browser.
In the last years, the phenomenon of electronic products passing all tests by the manufacturer but failing in the field (No Fault Found, or NFF) attracted the attention of industries and researchers. Delay faults are supposed to be among the contributors to this phenomenon. Hence, companies are increasingly adopting functional test as a final step, which is expected to detect this kind of defects...
The paper deals with dynamic supply current (iddt) test method, where several parameters of the iddt waveform have been monitored. Simulations were performed on two 64-bit SRAM circuits, in which resistive open defects were investigated. The technologies used were 0.35 μm and 90 nm CMOS. The efficiency of iddt test in covering open defects for both technologies was evaluated.
Technology scaling has changed the Static Random Access Memory (SRAM) test scenario, leading to an insufficiency of the usually adopted functional fault models. In this sense, these fault models are no longer able to correctly reproduce the effects caused by some defects generated during the manufacturing process. In this paper, we investigate the possibility of using Built-In Current Sensors (BICSs)...
A FED driving circuit system with adjustable parameters, resources optimizing, voltage output with 420 V, giving support to 640×3×480 resolution is presented. In the circuit system, the following design methode was introduced: double buffer, internal dual-port distributed RAM, and low-voltage differential signaling (LVDS) interface.
We present a practical, systematical method for the evaluation of the soft error rate (SER) of microelectronic devices. Existing methodologies, practices and tools are integrated in a common approach while highlighting the need for specific data or tools. The showcased method is particularly adapted for evaluating the SER of very complex microelectronic devices by engineers confronted to increasingly...
Software-based self-test (SBST) is increasingly used for testing processor cores embedded in SoCs, mainly because it allows at-speed, low-cost testing, while requiring limited (if any) hardware modifications to the original design. However, the method requires effective techniques for generating suitable test programs and for monitoring the results. In the case of processor core testing, a particularly...
This document presents a compilation of results from tests performed by iRoC Technologies on SER induced by alpha particles on SRAM memories for technology nodes from 180 nm to 65 nm. The aim of this study is to establish the variation of sensitivity with technology node for SEU and MCU, and to analyze the possible influence of different designs and technological parameters at a given technology node.
A novel scheme for reducing the test application time in accumulator-based test-pattern generation is presented. The proposed scheme exhibits extremely low demand for hardware. It is based on a decoder whose inputs are driven by a very slow external tester. Experimental results on ISCAS benchmarks substantiate a test-time reduction of 75%-95% when compared to previously published test-set embedding...
In this paper a BISR architecture for embedded memories is presented. The proposed scheme utilises a multiple bank cache-like memory for repairs. Statistical analysis is used for minimisation of the total resources required to achieve a very high fault coverage. Simulation results show that the proposed BISR scheme is characterised by high efficiency and low area overhead, even for high defect densities...
The soft-error vulnerability of flip-flops has become an important factor in IC reliability in sub-100-nm CMOS technologies. In the present work the soft-error rate (SER) of a 65-nm flip-flop has been investigated with the use of alpha-accelerated testing. Simulations have been applied to study the flip-flop SER sensitivity in detail. Furthermore, an easy-to-use approach is presented to make an accurate...
There have been many solutions to create a soft error immune SRAM cell. These solutions can be broken down into three categories: a) hardening, b) recovery, c) protection. Hardening techniques insert circuitry in an SRAM cell possibly duplicating the number of transistors. Recovery techniques insert current monitors in SRAMs to detect SEUs and they employ error correcting codes or redundancy to mitigate...
Soft errors induced by cosmic radiation have become an urgent issue for ultra-deep-sub-micron (UDSM) technologies. In this paper, we propose a new radiation hardened by design latch (RHBDL). RHBDL can improve robustness by masking the soft errors induced by SEU and SET. We evaluate the propagation delay, power dissipation and power delay product of RHBDL using SPICE simulations. Compared with existing...
In this paper, we investigate optimum radiation hardened by design (RHBD) for use against single-event transients (SET) using low-pass filters (LPF) including RHBD techniques against single-event upsets (SEU) for sequential logic in 45 -nm technology in a terrestrial environment. Three types of LPF were investigated regarding their SET pulse immunities, area penalties, and performance penalties. We...
Timing-error detection and recovery circuits are implemented in a 65 nm resilient circuit test-chip to eliminate the clock frequency guardband from dynamic supply voltage (VCC) and temperature variations as well as to exploit path-activation probabilities for maximizing throughput. Two error-detection sequential (EDS) circuits are introduced to preserve the timing-error detection capability of previous...
This paper studies the impact of intra-die random variability on low-power digital circuit designs, specifically, circuit timing failures due to intra-die variability. We identify a new low-Vdd statistical failure mode that is strongly supply-voltage dependent and also introduce a simple yet novel method for quantifying the effects of process variability on digital timing - a delay overlapping stage...
We present a generic method for analyzing the effect of process variability in nanoscale circuits. The proposed framework uses kernel and a generic tail probability estimator to eliminate the need for a-priori density choice for the nature of circuit variation. This allows capturing the true nature of the circuit variation from a few random samples of its observed responses. The data-driven, non-parametric,...
A physical yet analytical phase change memory (PCM) model simultaneously accounting for thermal and electrical conductivities is presented. Due to the physics based nature of the model, the essential temperature from heating and cooling of PCM during operation is instantaneously updated. More importantly, the model can be applied to non-conventional circuit design technique. We show that for the first...
This paper describes a methodology for building a reliable internet core router that considers the vulnerability of its electronic components to single event upset (SEU). It begins with a set of meaningful system level metrics that can be related to product reliability requirements. A specification is then defined that can be effectively used during the system architecture, silicon and software design...
A novel method to evaluate total dose radiation response on large mixed signal circuits is described. The method is based on partly behavioral, partly structural simulation on the VHDL-AMS language. Results obtained with the developed simulation method are compared to total dose testing results of an embedded high-precision data acquisition system. The system was total dose tested until functional...
This paper presents a systematic procedure for transforming a bit-oriented March test into a transparent word-oriented March test. The test-time complexity of the transparent word-oriented March tests converted by the proposed method is only (P + 5 log2 B + 2)N for an N x B-bit Random Access Memory, and the test-time complexity of the corresponding signature-prediction test is QN. Here, P and Q denote...
Set the date range to filter the displayed results. You can set a starting date, ending date or both. You can enter the dates manually or choose them from the calendar.