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The ocular fundus image can provide information on pathological changes caused by local ocular diseases and early signs of certain systemic diseases, such as diabetes and hypertension. Automated analysis and interpretation of fundus images has become a necessary and important diagnostic procedure in ophthalmology. The extraction of blood vessels from retinal images is an important and challenging...
Image analysis is becoming increasingly prominent as a non intrusive diagnosis in modern ophthalmology. Blood vessel morphology is an important indicator for diseases like diabetes, hypertension and retinopathy. This paper presents an automated and unsupervised method for retinal blood vessels segmentation using the graph cut technique. The graph is constructed using a rough segmentation from a pre-processed...
The changes in diameter of retinal vessels are an important sign of diseases such as hypertension, arteriosclerosis and diabetes. Obtaining precise measurements of vascular widths is a critical and demanding process in automated retinal image analysis. This paper presents the development of a prototype for measuring the vessel diameters to calculate the arteriovenous ratio (AVR) by using different...
Characteristic of retinal vasculature has been an important indicator for many diseases such as hypertension and diabetes. A digital image analysis system can assist medical experts to make accurate diagnosis in an efficient manner. This paper presents the computer based approach to the automated segmentation of blood vessels in retinal images. The detection of the retinal vessel is achieved by performing...
In this paper, we present a method to automatically extract the vessel segments and construct the vascular tree with anatomical realism from a color retinal image. The significance of the work is to assist in clinical studies of diagnosis of cardio-vascular diseases, such as hypertension,which manifest abnormalities in either venous and/or arterial vascular systems. To maximize the completeness of...
Complexity of the retinal vascular network is quantified through the measurement of fractal dimension. A computerized approach enhances and segments the retinal vasculature in digital fundus images with an accuracy of 94% in comparison to the gold standard of manual tracing. Fractal analysis was performed on skeletonized versions of the network in 40 images from a study of stroke. Mean fractal dimension...
With the rapid advances in computing and electronic imaging technology, there has been increasing interest in developing computer aided medical diagnosis systems to improve the medical service for the public. Images of ocular fundus provide crucial observable features for diagnosing many kinds of pathologies such as diabetes, hypertension, and arteriosclerosis. A computer-aided retinal image analysis...
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