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In-situ DC measurements of individual transistors in a differential pair of an analog amplifier derive threshold voltage, Vth, of 1.0-V transistors in a 90-nm CMOS technology. On-chip continuous time waveform monitoring is used to evaluate AC response of the same amplifier. The distribution of AC gain versus Vth of transistors within amplifiers is captured. The degradation of common-mode rejection...
Many of the complex VLSI systems have separate I/O and core supplies and follow a predefined power up sequence. In this paper, an on-chip power-on reset (POR) strategy and an I/O power supply detection circuit with low steady-state power consumption are proposed. Our technique allows the I/O power supply monitoring, independently from the core power supplies. The I/O power supply detection circuit...
In this paper we present a design for reliability methodology, with the goal of reducing the impact of transistor VTH degradation due for example to phenomena such as NBTI. It uses infrastructure IPs (I-IPs) featuring a self compensation scheme that automatically detects transistor aging effects and illustrates the design for test infrastructure used to make the SoC/System aware of the NBTI effects...
An on-chip digital Ids measurement method is proposed in this report. In the proposed method, Ids is digitally derived from the two values measured by three ring oscillators with PN balanced, N-rich, and P-rich inverters. The first value is the frequency of the PN balanced inverter ring. The second value is the frequency difference between the N-rich and the P-rich inverter rings. The post-digital...
In this paper, we present a new technique to improve the reliability of H-tree SRAM memories. This technique deals with the SRAM power-bus monitoring by using built-in current sensor (BICS) circuits that detect abnormal current dissipation in the memory power-bus. This abnormal current is the result of a single-event upset (SEU) in the memory and it is generated during the inversion of the state of...
Multi-core SoC created great opportunities to increase overall system performance while keeping the power in check but also created many design challenges that designers must now overcome. The challenge of doubling performance every two years used to drive superscalar design with more functional units running concurrently or deeper pipeline racing for highest frequency at the cost of higher power...
In deep submicron era, to prevent larger amount of SRAM from more frequently encountered overheating problems and react accordingly for each possible hotspots, multiple ideal run-time temperature sensors must be closely located and response rapidly to secure system reliability while maintaining core frequency. This paper presented a method to extract run-time temperature information from multiple...
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