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Cell breathing is a mechanism used in cellular networks since many years, which is now proposed for energy efficient purposes. By using this technique, it is possible to save energy during low traffic periods by switching unnecessary BSs off whereas the cell topology is re-adapted supported on some few BSs active. In this article, we analyze a multi-size approach which provide means for an enhanced...
This paper presents a green topology management scheme to enable a beyond next generation mobile broadband system to adapt to traffic fluctuations in order to achieve energy savings. This is achieved by identifying and switching off underutilised base stations taking into account the system QoS. It is shown that the scheme successfully tunes the state of the base stations (ON/OFF) depending on traffic...
The increasing popularity of mobile wireless networks and various numbers of wireless networks becomes an important challenge. The future generation of wireless networks is expected to integrate a potentially large number of heterogeneous wireless technologies in what could considered a huge step toward universal seamless access. The topology management became here one of the main challenges. Efficient...
Shrinking cell sizes, primarily a result of keeping up with the increasing demand for higher data rates, are stretching thin the notion of our traditional cellular system architecture. More and more base stations are serving smaller and smaller areas (cells) which in effect is driving up deployment costs. The option of deploying relay stations is increasingly beginning to look like a solution to the...
In this paper, we present a new technique to improve the reliability of H-tree SRAM memories. This technique deals with the SRAM power-bus monitoring by using built-in current sensor (BICS) circuits that detect abnormal current dissipation in the memory power-bus. This abnormal current is the result of a single-event upset (SEU) in the memory and it is generated during the inversion of the state of...
Advances in micromachining technology can facilitate the integration of SAW (Surface Acoustic Wave) devices and CMOS circuitry on IC scale substrate for Monolithic fabrication. The optimal design and performance of these filters can be reached by using new Smart materials. The key component in the structure of the SAW device is the piezoelectric materials used which depends mainly on some important...
The next generation of wireless communication is a ubiquitous radio system concept, providing wireless access from short-range to wide-area, with one single reconfigurable and adaptive system for all envisaged radio environments. This paper presents the design approach of RCO (reconfigurable concurrent oscillator) that simultaneously generates two or more signals of different frequencies that eliminate...
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