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The reliability of digital circuits is greatly distorted as the VLSI design cycle enters into nanoscale arena. In the past, the inputs of digital circuits were considered deterministic but shifting of transistor technology into nanoscale dimensions has made their behaviour totally probabilistic. The reason is that logic level voltages suffer from a number of fluctuations due to the effect of signal...
Reliability is a crucial issue in nanoscale devices including both CMOS (beyond 22 nm) and non-CMOS. Devices in this regime tend to be more prone to errors due to thermal effects creating uncertainty in device characteristics. The transient nature of these errors commands the need for a probabilistic model that can represent the inherent circuit logic and can measure the errors. In sequential logic...
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