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The technology of 3D IC integration is highly probable to achieve the demand for high performance, better reliability, miniaturization and lower-priced portable electronic products. Since the through silicon via (TSV) is the heart in 3D IC integration architectures, the reliability issues of TSV interconnects should be extremely concerned. Due to the large thermal expansion mismatch among the Cu,...
In the through silicon via (TSV) structure for 3-dimentional integration (3DI), large thermal-mechanical stress acts in the BEOL layer caused by the mismatch in thermal expansion coefficient (CTE) of the TSV materials. The resulting high-stress region is thought to be the critical point for the initiation of the cracking or the de-lamination that affects the mechanical reliability. In this study,...
Continuous increase in demand for product miniaturization, high package density, high performance and integration of different functional chips has lead to the development of three dimensional packaging technologies. Face-to-face silicon (Si) dies stacking is one of the three dimensional (3D) packaging technologies to form a high density module. In this work, a chip level stacked module was demonstrated...
Interconnect technology is the key to the reliability of electronic devices. Electronic components are soldered to a printed circuit board (PCB). Major failure mode is thermal fatigue of solder joints since there is a big difference in the coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) between soldered components. Underfill resin is used to improve the interconnect reliability. Resin can relief stresses in...
Since mechanical stress sometimes degrades both electronic functions and reliability of LSI chips, it is very important to control the residual stress in them to assure their highly reliable performance. The authors have already found that the distribution of the residual stress on a transistor formation surface of a chip changes significantly by changing the bump joint structure of packages or modules...
3D contactless technology based on capacitive coupling represents a promising solution for high-speed and low power signaling in vertically integrated chips. AC coupled interconnects do not suffer from mechanical stress, and the parasitic load is much reduced when compared to standard DC solutions, such as wire bonding and micro bumps. Communication system based on wireless interconnection scheme...
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