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We study the physical layer design of a distributed time-division multiple access (TDMA) protocol for wireless body area networks (WBAN). The distributed TDMA scheme is derived from a bio-inspired algorithm known as Pulse-Coupled Oscillator (PCO), in which each node in the network updates its state based on its knowledge of the neighborhood. ON-OFF ultra wide band (UWB) modulation is used by the sensors...
The Transmitted-Reference (TR) signaling scheme, in conjunction with Autocorrelation Receivers (AcR), has received much attention as the low complexity architecture for Ultra Wide Band (UWB) communications system. Due to the usage of the noisy received signal as the correlate template, the TR scheme suffers performance degradation at low signal-noise ratio (SNR) scenario. However, it enables the low...
Wireless chip area networks (WCAN) signify a new development in wireless communications, where wireless interconnections among different cores within a chip (intrachip) or among different chips within a module (inter-chip) can be realized. In this paper, we analyze bit-error rate (BER) of an ultra-wideband (UWB) radio with binary phase-shift keying (BPSK) modulation over an inter-chip wireless radio...
We propose a selective detection scheme based on pulse repetition for coherent IR-UWB (impulse radio-ultra wide band) systems. For signal modulation and demodulation, we consider bi-phase modulation and on-off keying that are widely used in the coherent IR-UWB systems. The proposed selective detection scheme transmits the UWB signals by pulse repetition at the UWB transmitter to take system complexity...
The performances of pseudo-chaotic communication time-hopping UWB system with efficient modulation schemes are compared on the classic AWGN channel propagation and the realistic IEEE-UWB channel model. By employing different versions of modulation at the transmitters, the performances of an optimal receiver and a Rake receiver with various combining schemes are studied in this paper. The numerical...
The Expectation-Maximization (EM) algorithm is studied to perform channel estimation in a low cost and high data rate impulse radio UWB receiver. The system under consideration uses a pulse position modulation with a simple analog energy detector. In order to overcome the problems inherent to high data rates, such as inter-symbol interferences, a probabilistic equalizer is used. The EM algorithm and...
The inherent channel characteristics of impulse-based UWB networks affect the MAC layer performance significantly. Previous studies on evaluating MAC protocols are based on prolonged simulations, and do not account for the multiple-access interference that arises due to multipath delay spread. In this work, we develop CTU, an analytical framework that captures the performance of MAC protocols, while...
In this paper, we consider an impulse-based ultra- wideband (UWB) receiver and assess the performance of different multiple access and modulation schemes, including time-hopping pulse position modulation (TH-PPM), time-hopping binary phase shift keying (TH-BPSK), and BPSK-BPSK, under both the additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) and indoor multipath (CM3) channel assumptions. The assumed receiver...
The IEEE802.15.4a Task Group for wireless personal area networks (WPAN) is working on an ultra-wideband (UWB) radio standard for the indoor sensor network applications. In 4a Task Group, various modulation and signal sources are being proposed to find the sensor network solutions satisfied with low cost and low power consumption. Among of them, the non-coherent direct sequences (DS) chaotic system...
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