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This paper is to study the warpage impact of filler content and special additives on BGA packages. The special additives have significant impact on the warpage. The additive A has great influence on the warpage at different temperature; the warpage will flatten when more additive A is added. From the warpage study of single unit from room temperature to 260degC, all the warpage is in 50um when additive...
ldquoDevelopment for advanced thermoelectric conversion systemsrdquo supported by the new energy and industrial technology development organization (NEDO) has been successfully completed as one of the Japanese national energy conservation projects. Three types of the cascaded thermoelectric modules operating up to 850 K in high electrode temperature and two types of Bi-Te thermoelectric modules operating...
The polycrystalline samples of BaSi2, SrSi2, and LaSi were prepared by spark plasma sintering (SPS). The electrical resistivity (rho) and Seebeck coefficient (S) were measured above room temperature. The S of BaSi2 was negative and the absolute values were rather high (-669 muVK-1 at 337 K). The S of SrSi2 was positive and the absolute values were lower (118 muVK-1 at 332 K) than those of BaSi2. For...
Bulk nanostructured (Bi,Sb)2Te3 compounds and GeTe based amorphous/nanocrystal composites have been successfully fabricated by the combined hydrothermal/hot-pressing and quenching/annealing methods, respectively. The (Bi,Sb)2Te3 nanopowders synthesized by hydrothermal method exhibit a hollow-like structure. After hot-pressing, the nanoscale grains varying from tens to hundreds of nanometers were found...
In this study, we fabricated in-plane thermoelectric micro-generators (4 mm times 4 mm) based on bismuth telluride thin films by using flash evaporation method. The thermoelectric properties of as-grown thin films are lower than those of bulk materials. Therefore the as-grown thin films were annealed in hydrogen at atmospheric pressure for 1 hour in a temperature range of 200 degC. to 400degC. By...
Nanostructuring is one of the effective approaches to lower the thermal conductivity of materials. Nanostructured skutterudite-related compounds CoSb3, Fe0.5Ni0.5Sb3, Fe0.25Ni0.25Co0.5Sb3 and Te-doped CoSb3 were synthesized by a solvothermal route. The bulk materials were prepared by hot pressing or spark plasma sintering from the solvothermally synthesized nanopowders. The thermal conductivity values...
The crystal structure and magnetic properties of sputter-deposited Fe-Si-N films were investigated. Fe-Si-N films had a single ??-Fe phase, and with higher N content, two phases, ??-Fe and ??'-Fe4N. A coercivity Hc lower than 1 Oe was obtained for single ??-Fe phase films. The permeability ?? was found to be strongly related to the substrate temperature Tsub during deposition. For example, deposition...
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