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Ostrowscy - owners of Maluszyn - belonged to the of landowners layer, distinguishing themselves in the ranks of noble lineage, wealth and substantial influence in governmental environment, financial and economic. Rising incomes have allowed Ostrowski gradually built family residence in Maluszyn. During the life of Helen and Alexander Ostrowski was established in this village proved residence, in the...
The article presents legal solutions adopted during the November Uprising against Russia in order to help war veterans and their families. These solutions aim to provide financial support for war severely injured and disabled soldiers and non-commissioned officers who were unable to return to active duty and for the widows and orphans of soldiers and non-commissioned officers fallen during battles...
W 2009 roku – w 70-tą rocznicę wybuchu II wojny światowej ukazały się dwie książki, opisujące tragiczne wydarzenia września 1939 roku w Żarkach koło Częstochowy. Pierwsza z nich to wspomnienia mieszkańca Żarek – Józefa Morawca. Druga książka została napisana przez Ryszarda Wójcika i nosi tytuł: „Meldefahrer X. Album przywieziony z wojny”. Jest to reporterski zapis poszukiwań związanych z zawartością...
„Gazeta Polska” była w II Rzeczypospolitej półoficjalnym organem prasowym rządu polskiego. W latach 1933-1936 informowała o polityce zagranicznej Włoch. Na łamach tego dziennika wskazywano na mocne strony wewnętrznego systemu politycznego, stworzonego przez Benito Mussoliniego. Początkowo redaktorzy :Gazety Polskiej" prezentowali nieprzychylne stanowisko wobec włoskiego projektu paktu czterech,...
The article is devoted to the first president of the Republic of Poland – Gabriel Narutowicz. He is illustrated as a respected engineer, academic lecturer and active representative of Polish emigration of the late 19th and early 20th century. The author wanted to emphasize that today the interest in the figure of tragically deceased president should not associate with uncritical idealization of his...
Rodzina jako podstawowa grupa społeczna umożliwia wszechstronny rozwój, zaspokojenie wielu potrzeb, wprowadza w świat wartości i norm. Jej wpływ na osobowość człowieka dostrzegamy zarówno w kontekście historycznym, jak i współczesnym. Historia Polski jest bogata w wydarzenia, które miały wpływ na ewoluowanie rodziny. Dawne priorytety ustępowały nowym, bardziej nowoczesnym i aktualnym wobec nowych...
The importance of validating and reproducing the outcome of computational processes is fundamental to many application domains. Assuring the provenance of workflows will likely become even more important with respect to the incorporation of human tasks to standard workflows by emerging standards such as WS-HumanTask. This paper addresses this trend by an actor-based workflow approach that actively...
Contemporary urban environment is facing big changes caused by a series of synthetic factors on politics, economy, technology, society and culture. Its goals and design concepts have shifted from the fulfillment of the basic function of life into the improvement of whole qualities of cities. Forming the key part of city fabric, urban historical centre helps link scattered individual historical buildings,...
As an incomparable implication of industrial culture, the industrial heritage has a wide range of historical, technological, social, architectural or scientific values. With the process of large-scale contemporary urban revitalization, abandoned industrial buildings and areas always become the targets of urban renewal and redevelopment due to the ongoing transformation on structural changes of economy...
New trends of urban design have been formed in digital and ecological age.Taking the urban design of Changfeng culture business core of Taiyuan as an example,the paper discusses the new concept in the aspects of ecology, humanities, charm, digital, sustainability,etc. It points out that digital technology and eco-technology will usher in a new revolution of urban design field . Urban design will achieve...
In the rapid process of urbanization and accelerated economic development, urban form and architectural heritage are facing crucial challenges and negative impacts due to the urban expansion and renewal of old city centres. This paper made a brief investigation to typical urban form and architectural character in Jiangsu province and analyzed practical methods on managing evolution of the urban form...
This paper investigates the influence of soil-structure interaction (SSI) on seismic responses of long-span space truss roof. First, a three-dimensional (3D) integral finite element (FE) model of a typical regular pyramids space truss structure consisting of space truss roof and support columns is developed. By applying FE method for near field soil and infinite element (IE) method for far field unbounded...
In the process of international exchange, there always lie some collisions or conflict between our enterprises and the foreign. And the main reason is different business personality structure and ethics mode. Comparisons between them are discussed deeply and some advice is given including building sound business personality structure, quickening the building of business ethics, paying more attention...
Social and technological advances have made the expansion of a trend of building scale. From the construction history of mankind, author attempts to find the relationship between dimension of architecture and human, research the meaning of building scale and the impact on human beings. Although the construction scale to a higher trend of further development is inevitable, but we must guard against...
Recently, there have been many advances in the research underlying condensed co-change graph, but most research has focused on the discovery of the graph feature. There still few works have done with consideration that the mass unchanged artifacts profoundly effect on the clustering. This paper presents a method for constructing more accurate condensed co-change graph. By using random walk, all the...
Electronic Commerce has offered a convenient way for people to go shopping on the Internet. However, it is difficult for Internet customers to select a valuable item from the great number of various products available on line. When we use a keyword and search in a EC website, the ranking algorithm of products is usually based on statistics or simply the shop manager's preference, which does not fully...
Xiqu is our country special traditional culture, is also currently a kind of excellent, special tourism resources in the development of our country culture tourism which we make aggressive exploitation and can effectively draw on domestic and international visitors. Three degrees aesthetics of Xiqu with two degrees aesthetics of tourism is combined in the Xiqu tourism, also makes the Xiqu tourism...
This paper first analyzes the general situation of world gold reserve, second analyzes the history data from 1948 to 2009 in detail, giving the reasons to the structure of gold reserve, and analyzing the change of gold reserve, finally gives a series of new strategy of gold reserve.
Trust-degree based dynamic access control model is proposed to fulfill the requirement of controlling the console's access action in TNC's architecture. The conception of users' trust degree is introduced into the standard RBAC model, and the trust degree is a factor of authorization. The trust degree of the user is adjusted according to some factors such as the behavior history of the user, the state...
In this article, we introduce a new and simple evolution method into a spatial voluntary public goods game by which individual can choose successful strategies according to the game's earlier history. In particular, this method can provide an explanation how microscopic agent-agent interactions may generate a spontaneous cooperation for a more efficient outcome in real-life situations. Moreover, we...
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