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The refrigerating engineering is the youngest and simultaneously the most dynamically developing branch of the food-processing industry in Poland. It groups 16 companies having at their disposal 58 cold stores, which are distributed throughout the whole country (Fig. 1), In the area under survey this industry is represented by The Refrigerating Engineering Company in Łódź and by The Central Laboratory...
In the nutrition zone of the urban administrative province of Łódź there operate 6 sugar factories (Fig. 1). In their number „Dobrzelin”, „Ostrowy", and „Leśmierz" belong to the Company „Mazowieckie Sugar Factories", „Gosławice" and ,,Zbiersk" are subordinated to the Company „Wielkopolskie Sugar Factories", while „Wieluń" belongs to the Company „Opolskie Sugar Factories"...
The meat-processing industry has been holding a leading position among several food-proccssing industries since mid-seventies . Its production capacities till 1975 represented an insufficient level in relation to the commodity animal production in the nutrition zone of Łódź urban administrative province (including provinces of Łódź, Piotrków, Płock, Sieradz, and Skierniewice). Increase of production...
The present production capacity of the fruit-and-vegetable processing industry in eight administrative provinces of central Poland constituting the food-supply area for Łódź allows to process ca 60-70 thousand ton of fruit and 100 110 thousand ton of vegetables annually, which represents 27 per cent and 17 per cent of their annual pick respectively, and about 50 per cent and 40 per cent of their average...
The grain and milling industry in Central Poland is functioning in dilticult conditions. A low quality of the agricultural production land hampers growth of production of grain and especially of rye, which is the main grain crop here. The degree of utilization of the raw material base, measured by the share of grain purchases in its crops, is much lower than the national average. The storage capacities...
The article discusses the present situation and prospects for development of dairy production in Central . Poland. This region encompasses 8 administrative provinces, and it is an agricultural region boasting a higher level of milt -cattle breeding and milk production than the national average. Despite difficulties prevailing in agricultural production at the present time the overall production of...
The article analyzes effectiveness of the rationing systems, which functioned in Poland in the 1940'e (stage of low socio-economic development) and in the 1980's (stage of developed economy). The starting hypothesis is contained in the statement that in conditions of relatively low level of socio-economic development, the rationing system is an effective way of distributing the available consumer...
The article while taking in to account the present deficit of electric energy in the Polish economy and new possibilities which can be afforded by the introduced economic reform, indicates some ways of cushioning the effects of the electric energy shortage . There may be distinguished here two directions of activities aiming at improvement of the situation in the field of using electric energy. The...
Analysis of this subject ensues from the author 's conviction , that at the time of introducing the economic reform in Poland it is advisable to ponder over the fact whether the present managerial personnel in enterprises will be able to adjust to new conditions, and whether a routine economic activity does not pose a main barrier on the way of exe cut ion of the reform. A leading motif of t his article...
Japan, the second biggest economic power in the capitalist world , oftentimes arouses interest and even admiration . The country owes its successes mainly to rational activity ensuing from a wise policy pursued by the state supported by tremendous laboriousness of the entire society . An example of such activity worth imitating is Japan 's license policy . This article is devoted to analysis of the...
To delimitate agrodemographic regions in Skierniewice administrative province there was performed a correlation analysis on 11 factors, which characterize the demographic structure of population employed peasant sector of agriculture peasant holdings, mechanization, density of cattle and pigs. Correlation of characteristic features was based on Pearson a correlation coefficient. The performed computations...
Zadanie pt. Digitalizacja i udostępnienie w Cyfrowym Repozytorium Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego kolekcji czasopism naukowych wydawanych przez Uniwersytet Łódzki nr 885/P-DUN/2014 zostało dofinansowane ze środków MNiSW w ramach działalności upowszechniającej naukę.
The group of basic infrastructural and technical factors affecting development of agriculture is usually considered to include resources of draught force, mineral fertilization, provision of machines for agriculture, electrification of villages and supplying them with water. Resources and structure of draught force in Skierniewice province approach the national average, however, they are characterized...
Natural conditions in Skierniewice province are rather unfavorable for highly effective agricultural production. The 11- agitating factors include low precipitation amounts (table 2), and especially in the period of intensive plant growth along with a big share of soils belonging to low bonitation classes 'over 60 per cent), which are poor in nutritious components by their nature and suffer periodically...
Comparison of the potential of fruit-and-vegetable processing industry with crops and commodity production of horticultural crops in Skieniewice providence reveals a substantial surplus of technical processing capacities over the local output of fruit and vegetables. Insufficient utilization of production capacities and a considerable share of supplies of raw materials, and especially fruit, from...
This monographic is a result of long-term studies carried out by the research team from the Department of Accounting, University of Łódź, within the framework of an interministerial research project MR.I.30 , on "Development of Systems Analysis Methods und their Application in the National Economy". The aim of the project was to present accounting as an information system, in which measurement...
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