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The article discusses methodological problems of Gunnar Myrdal 's scientific contributions. It describes in bigger detail the research method which, in Myrdal's opinion, should be employed in all social sclences including economy. The analysis in particular parts of the article encompasses Myrdal's views on: - criterion of objectivity of sciences, - necessity of formulating valuation judgments, -...
In the inter-war period the traditions of the liberal economy were dominating in the Polish bourgeois economic thought. However, the Polish liberal concepts were considerably differentiated. This differentiation was directly expressed in postulates concerning the scope of the state intervention in the economic life. Adam Krzyżanowski and Adam Heydel voice their views conforming to the spirit of the...
In this article the author describes the evolution of theoretical views appearing in Western economy on the relationship between inflation and unemployment, and makes an attempt at commenting on and evaluating basic points of controversy against the background of the present economic problems faced by higly-developed capitalist states. There is discussed the concept based on the so-called Phillip's...
The industrlal democracy in the West encompasses all changes leading to improvement of workers position in a company, Its main forms include expansion of reclprocal consultations and negotlations, participation of workers representatives in all company's managlng bodies, enhanced position of worker's councils as well as increascd autonomy of employees at all the lower levels belng effected through...
The article contains an attempt at providing an answer to the question whether, and if so - in what way and to what extent, the state system of social security may participate in stimulation or consolidation of the inflationary process in the contemporary capitalism. The analysis is performed within the framework of two most common theories of inflation causes today, and namely of the demand and the...
The article contains some remarks on technical progress as a factor producing transformations in structure of the economy. It should be underlined, first of all, that technical progress is a basic factor of structural changes. Its role in the process of structural transformations ensues from its very naturę being cha— racterized by dynamism and irregularity. These properties determine the fact that...
The article discusses the concepts of the agrarian policy formulated by W. Grabski and aiming at elimination of agrarian overpopulation being one of basie socio-economic problems of the interwar Poland. Grabski's postulates are of complex charactęr. They encompass in their coverage co-ordinated activities inside the agricultural sector: transformation of the agrarian structure, development of agricultural...
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