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In the field of Image processing, to be more specific new technologies are emerging in the domain of segmentation. This is because the new change that has taken place in computer processing application using color images hence color image segmentation is a kind of interest for the recent researchers. In image segmentation, color space plays a vital role. Different types of color space are RGB, HSV,...
A huge amount of medical images is generated through advanced medical imaging in hospitals. Medical image compression plays a key role in telemedicine to have high image quality for medical images with relevant diagnostic information and with less storage requirements, so that it can be easily transmitted over a network and can be accessed within a limited time. This paper discusses about the performance...
Palm fruit fiber was extracted from palm tree. It was washed using pure water and then dried. The fibers were soaked in 5 percent Na OH solution for one hour. It was once again cleaned using pure water and oven dried. The fibers were cut into short fibers and prepared as separate mats. Nano coconut shell filler suspended in polyester resin was used as matrix to reinforce the developed fiber mats....
India has ratified the Paris agreement and also committed in its Intended Nationally Determined Contributions(INDC) that it will reduce it's emissions intensity of its Gross Domestic Product by 33 to 35 percent by 2030 from its 2005 level. Indian Railways(IR) played a lead role in the Conference of Parties held in Paris on climate change in December 2015. As a part of Railways' INDC, IR has committed...
The laziness and indiscipline activities of the human being will result to the wastage of major products. In these power wastages plays a vital role in Asian countries where power wastage can be saved. This project presents the study in the technical universities about the power wastage. The team suggested five types of recommendation to avoid power wastages strongly. The net results indicate zero...
Early diagnosis of stroke is essential for timely prevention and treatment. Investigation shows that measures extracted from various risk parameters carry valuable information for the prediction of stroke. This research work investigates the various physiological parameters that are used as risk factors for the prediction of stroke. Data was collected from International Stroke Trial database and was...
“Blood” one of the most important necessity of our life. The numbers of blood donor is very less when compared with other countries. In our project we propose a new and efficient way to overcome such outline. Such as just touch the button donor will be ask to enter an individual's details like name, phone number, age, weight, date of birth, blood group, address etc. At the emergency time of blood...
In general, to mitigate the effect multipath fading in a wireless communication systems, the Rake receiver is used. In this work DTCWT (Dual Tree Complex Wavelet Transform) based rake received is designed for UWB (Ultra-Wide Band) system. UWB transmission is based on pulse position or time modulation as the system transmits data by generating radio energy at specific time interval. DTCWT, templet...
With the advancements in electronics and communication, the electronic devices are being interconnected to create a controlled environment. The number of devices that are being connected to the Internet is booming day-by-day. However, the existing protocols are verbose and overburden the embedded devices having constrained resources in terms of memory, computational power, battery etc. As a relief,...
Currency counterfeiting is one of the most important sources of economic anxiety among governments because of its significant threat to national economy. The present work aims at implementing a system to efficiently and accurately distinguish counterfeit Egyptian banknotes from genuine ones. The approach consists of a number of components including image processing, image histogram, color moments,...
This paper presents the design and parametric analysis of various ENG structures such as CSRR, C-CLL, C-SR, C-Omega and ELC. Depending on the structure and its dimensions, negativity and S-Parameter characteristics of each ENG structure changes. These structures exhibits either pass band or stop band characteristics depending on negative permittivity and hence find applications in microwave circuits...
Inspired by open source software development model of utilizing intelligence and memory of mutually sharable human resources at almost negligible financial cost we develop framework to use perception and cognition of crowd. The paper presents a survey of recent such approaches, associated limitations and scopes of impoverishment. Using inclusive design framework, we design web and android applications...
In the era of modern computing, the means of interacting with the machine demands the user to feed the input commands through efficient ways. Since the time of introduction of Graphical User Interfaces (GUI), technologies to interact with the machine has been mostly confined to only one input device namely mouse. Even though there are several techniques for input modalities coming up in this area...
Face expression recognition has made considerable growth in last decade due to its versatile applications in various fields such as emotion analysis, biometrics, surveillance and robotics. This paper proposes a quality face descriptor in which the local information of the face surface is concealed by means of Local Directional Number (LDN) pattern and it generates a more discriminative code compared...
The resource allocation problem is investigated for an Uplink OFDMA based system. The subcarrier and power allocation issue was formulated as an optimization problem with the objective of maximizing the overall system rate, and maintaining a minimum rate for every user, so that fairness is addressed. Two level dual decomposition algorithm was adopted to derive the optimal power and subcarrier, while...
A slotted fan shaped microstrip patch antenna with three operating frequencies for radar application is presented. The design model is made to resonate at three frequencies in X-band. The X-band frequency range falls between 8 to 12 Gigahertz and are extensively used in radar applications. The dielectric substrate material used by the antenna is of low cost FR4 (Flame Retardant — Grade 4) Epoxy. To...
Automatic French Fries making machine which will be useful in the small scale industries is proposed at a low cost. The production process mainly comprises of the following steps such as Blanching, Peeling, Slicing, Frying[1],[4] and the mixing process. These potatoes are washed and the skin is peeled off. Then, the potatoes are put into the hopper, where they drop onto the top of slicing blade through...
In this project, an efficient design of circular shaped microstrip patch antenna for Ultra Wide Band (UWB) applications is proposed with partial ground structure. In the recent era, microstrip patch antenna plays a vital role as they are found to be immensely useful due to its compact nature, easy integration and its light weight. UWB systems are popular because of their larger bandwidth and power...
Proposed coplanar waveguide (CPW) fed meta-material antenna is also one of them to invoke the multiband applications in the frequency range of 5.4–5.8GHz. Meta-materials are capable to manipulate EM waves by blocking, absorbing, enhancing, and bending waves and also radiate more energy. The proposed antenna having the hairpin structure is designed with FR4 substrate having permittivity of 4.4 and...
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