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This paper studies energy efficient planning of elastic cloud deploying optical network infrastructures. An MILP model employing multi-service, multi-period considerations for virtualization of the underlying physical resources is proposed and validated achieving significant energy savings.
MapReduce framework has received a wide acclaim over the past few years for large scale computing. It has become a standard paradigm for batch oriented workloads. As the adoption of this paradigm has increased rapidly, scheduling of these MapReduce jobs has become a problem of great interest in research community. We propose an approach which tries to maintain harmony among the jobs running on the...
Understanding system utilization is currently a difficult challenge for industry. Current monitoring tools tend to focus on monitoring critical servers and databases within a narrow technical context, and have not been designed to to manage extremely heterogeneous IT infrastructure such as desktops, laptops, and servers, where the number of devices can be in the order of tens of thousands. This is...
In Cloud environment, Cloud Providers (CP) grant access to computing and storage resources through Web-portals. Resource virtualization is a key enabler for providing such services. Thanks to virtualization, multiple Virtual Machines (VMs) can be hosted by the same Physical Machine (PM). Existing CPs, such as Amazon Web Services and Windows Azure, offer pre-configured VMs with fixed-size computing,...
Nowadays cloud computing can be considered as a key element of modern ICT systems, changing the technological and architectural aspects that these systems are designed and managed. The number and variety of applications, exploiting the advantages of this new computing paradigm, is increasing, emerging a new market of services and resources. Modern applications, from enterprise software to mobile and...
We discuss the concept of information stewardship in cloud-based business ecosystems. The constituent concepts of stewardship -- which we believe will be crucial to the successful development of cloud-based business of all kinds -- extend those of security to encompass concepts of objectives, ethics/values, sustainability, and resilience: all familiar from the stewardship of natural resources. Our...
Cloud computing service providers offer cost-effective means to burst computational needs and utilise live migration of virtual machines (VMs) for effective and efficient work-load movements with short service downtimes. However, there is a lack of support for migrating VMs between different service providers as well as private and public cloud offerings, main challenges arise from the bandwidth and...
With the advent of cloud technologies the scientists have access to different cloud infrastructures in order to deploy all the virtual machines they need to perform the computations required in their research works. This paper describes a software architecture and a description language to simplify the creation of all the needed resources, and the elastic evolution of the computing infrastructure...
Although supported by many contemporary Virtual Machine (VM) hyper visors, live migration is impossible for certain applications. When migrating CPU and/or memory intensive VMs two problems occur, extended migration downtime that may cause service interruption or even failure, and prolonged total migration time that is harmful for the overall system performance as significant network resources must...
Grid is one option that researchers are already using to submit their scientific simulations. Several organizations such as CERN (European Organization for Nuclear Research) or EMBL (European Molecular Biology Laboratory) are currently using grid in order to run a large part of their simulation jobs. Nowadays the increasing availability of cloud resources its making the scientific community to shift...
We present a cloud-based healthcare system that integrates a formal care system (DACAR) with an informal care system (Microsoft Health Vault). The system provides high levels of security and privacy within a cloud environment, enabling sharing of both health records and the access rights, along the patient pathway. We also define a case study that can help in evaluating and in demonstrating the usefulness...
Future Grid (FG) is an experimental, high-performance test bed that supports HPC, cloud and grid computing experiments for both application and computer scientist. Future Grid includes the use of virtualization technology to allow the support of a wide range of operating systems in order to include a test bed for various cloud computing infrastructure as a service frameworks. Therefore, efficient...
Over the last decade, the Cloud Computing paradigm has emerged as a panacea for many problems in traditional IT infrastructures. Much has been said about the potential of Cloud Computing in the context of the Smart Grid, but unfortunately it is still relegated to a second layer when it comes to critical systems. Although the advantages of outsourcing these kinds of applications to the cloud is clear,...
Enterprises outsourcing their databases to the cloud and authorizing multiple users for access represents a typical use scenario of cloud storage services. In such a case of database outsourcing, data encryption is a good approach enabling the data owner to retain its control over the outsourced data. Searchable encryption is a cryptographic primitive allowing for private keyword based search over...
Providing consistent security services in on-demand provisioned Cloud infrastructure services is of primary importance due to multi-tenant and potentially multi-provider nature of Clouds Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) environment. Cloud security infrastructure should address two aspects of the IaaS operation and dynamic security services provisioning: (1) provide security infrastructure for secure...
A common approach in Infrastructure-as-a-Service Clouds or virtualized Grid computing is to provide virtual machines to customers to execute their software remotely. While giving full super user permissions eases the installation and use of a customer's software, it may lead to security issues. Providers usually delegate the task of keeping virtual machines up to date to the customer, while the customer...
The development of cloud computing services is speeding up the rate in which the organizations outsource their computational services or sell their idle computational resources. Even though migrating to the cloud remains a tempting trend from a financial perspective, there are several other aspects that must be taken into account by companies before they decide to do so. One of the most important...
Life Sciences companies are increasingly looking to cloud computing technologies to deal with the deluge of data that they are faced with. There is also increasing collaboration among various life sciences players in the pre-competitive areas of drug discovery and for that too cloud computing platforms are being looked at. Cloud computing has proven to be scalable and capable of meeting the computation...
Cloud Computing is a new computing paradigm where a large amount of computing capacity is offered on demand and only paying for what you use. Several Infrastructure Providers have adopted this approach offering resources which are easily managed by means of web-based APIs. However, if a user wants to use different providers, the resource management becomes tedious because providers define different...
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