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This paper describes an ultra low power active RFID tag and its automated design flow. RFID primitives to be supported by the tag are enumerated with RFID macros and the behavior of each primitive is specified using ANSI-C within the template to automatically generate the tag controller. Two power saving components, a passive transceiver/burst switch and a smart buffer, are presented to save power...
This paper presents a temporally-aware backlight scaling (TABS) technique for video streams. The goal is to maximize energy saving in the display system by means of dynamic backlight dimming subject to a user-specified tolerance on the video distortion. The video distortion itself comprises of (i) an intra-frame (spatial) distortion component due to frame-sensitive backlight scaling and transmittance...
Customized multimedia content delivery has become one of the most desirable applications to mobile device users. However its intense usage of wireless and user interfaces poses a great challenge to device usability and battery lifetime. In this paper, we describe our design and implementation of an energy-efficient multimedia messaging system to address this challenge. We construct a hierarchical...
This paper presents an algorithm for minimizing power consumption of LED backlights in transmissive TFT-LCD monitors. The proposed algorithm reduces power consumption by scaling the luminous intensity of the red, green, and blue LED backlights independently according to the image histograms of each color channel. The algorithm consists of two phases. The first phase, chromaticity scaling, finds the...
This article outlines several projects aimed at generating electrical energy by passively tapping a variety of human body sources and activities. After summarizing different energy harvesting modalities and techniques, I spotlight work done in my research group at the MIT media laboratory, including a system that scavenges electricity from the forces exerted on a shoe during walking. This system uses...
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