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The interlayer exchange coupling (IEC) in magnetic multilayers determines the spin orientation of individual magnetic layers comprising the system. The dependence of the resistance on the resulting spin configuration in turn leads to the phenomenon known as giant magnetoresistance (GMR). [1] The GMR effect is of key importance to the area of spintronics, in which the spin degree of freedom is utilized...
By bridging the dimensional gap between fiber mode and Silicon On Insulator (SOI) layer thickness, 1D and 2D-Grating couplers (GCs) represent promising solutions to the challenge of coupling light into silicon photonics circuits. Considerable work has been done over the last decade towards optimization 1D-GCs, that nevertheless [1–2] exhibit a very strong sensitivity to the input polarisation state...
In this paper, Implementation of an integrated 2–in–1 transformer applicable to power supply units (PSUs) for a 120W LED TV is presented. The transformer is comprised a PFC inductor and an LLC resonant transformer, each of which is placed and integrated on an E-I-E type magnetic core. Integrated transformers with two different air gap topologies (i.e., the side gap and center gap topologies) are considered...
We study the low-energy conductivity dynamics after femtosecond perturbation of the stripe-ordered phase in a strongly-correlated nickelate. The experiments reveal ultrafast suppression and recovery of electron-phonon coupling that tracks the atomic-scale localization of correlated charges.
In this paper, a shorted monopole antenna for LTE/WWAN mobile handset applications is presented. The antenna consists of a monopole, a coupling strip, a feeding pad, a stub, and a shorting strip. The basic resonance of the monopole combines with the resonance formed by the coupling that occurs between the coupling strip and the feeding pad to include the LTE700, GSM850, and GSM900 bands. The resonance...
Compact wideband slot loop antenna fed by microstrip line is presented. In the proposed antenna, the microstrip feed line is connected to the center conductor of the slot loop by the conducting via. The operating bandwidth of the proposed antenna is more than octave band (2.48 to 5.7 GHz) for a VSWR<;2. And the radiation pattern of the antenna is omnidirectional and similar to the (half wavelength)...
This study serves to validate the predictive finite element modeling approach for the solder joint thermal fatigue life analysis, with emphasis on the applicability to various lead-free solder joints. The three packages involved in the study are 8??8 mm PBGA, l0??l0 mm QFN, and 51??51 mm CBGA. They are designed to consist of SAC387, SAC305, ??SAC305 ball + SAC387 paste?? and ??SAC387 ball + SAC305...
Today NAND flash memory is used for data and code storage in digital cameras, USB devices, cell phones, camcorders, and solid-state disk drives. To satisfy the market demand for lower cost per bit and higher density nonvolatile memory, in addition to technology scaling, 2 b/cell MLC technology was introduced. Recently MLC NAND flash memories with more than 2 b/cell have been reported. To meet market...
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