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Humanitarian demining requires a variety of methods and instrumentation for effective mine clearance, since a wide range of materials are used in mine manufacturing. However, landmines release vapours over time that can be detected, for example, by sniffer dogs. Optical sensor systems are especially suited to this application due to the potential for lightweight, portable, low-cost systems that nevertheless...
Transdermal drug delivery is an important approach due to its advantages of controlled release, easy wiping off, high safety and low degree of side effects. However, the efficiency and success of the drug delivery method is seriously hampered by the incapacity of many drugs to cross the skin at therapeutically useful rates. A microneedle approach can dramatically promote transdermal delivery, especially...
Flexible electronics has gained increasing attention for biomedical engineering applications, solar cell and so on. In this paper, an SU-8/silicon(100)/SU-8 flexible composite sandwich structure is studied. Besides preventing corrosion to the underneath thin silicon membrane, SU-8 photoresist coated on the silicon membrane improves its flexibility as shown by a finite element (FE) simulation utilizing...
We investigated the synthesis of kesterite Cu2ZnSnS4 (CZTS) thin films using thermal evaporation from copper (Cu), zinc (Zn) and tin (Sn) pellets and post-annealing in a sulfur atmosphere. Two different metal precursor stacking orders (Cu/Sn/Zn/Cu and Cu/Sn/Cu/Zn) have been tested and experimental results prove that a layer of Cu on the top provides higher compositional uniformity and fewer secondary...
The highest power conversion efficiencies in copper indium gallium diselenide (CIGS) solar cells are achieved when a cadmium sulfide (CdS) buffer layer is deposited on the CIGS absorber through chemical bath deposition (CBD). These CdS buffer layers are also used in emerging kesterite solar cells such as those based on copper zinc tin sulfide/selenide. Herein, we describe a novel continuous-flow chemical...
We describe microfluidic channel assisted carbon nanotube (CNT) alignment followed by microfabrication and characterization of a suspended CNT thin film. The alignment of CNT is enhanced by heating the CNT dispersion, which is characterized with Raman spectroscopy yielding a high G- to D-band intensity ratio of 22 along the microfluidic flow direction. The sidewall of CNT film pattern, left in a lift-off...
An all single-walled carbon nanotube film was deposited through layer-by-layer self-assembly without use of a copolymer, resulting in 75% reduction of resistivity compared to previous composite films made with copolymer. The deposited film thickness could be well controlled by changing the number of dipping cycles. Moreover, a 3-terminal electromechanical switch built with this thin film behaved like...
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