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BACKGROUND
Recent work has shown that two codling moth (Cydia pomonella) glutathione S‐transferase genes (GSTs), CpGSTd1 and CpGSTd3, can metabolize λ‐cyhalothrin, one of the recommended insecticides for C. pomonella control worldwide. However, systematical characterization of delta and epsilon GSTs, especially their potential contributions in the metabolism of λ‐cyhalothrin, is currently still lacking...