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Objective
To assess real‐world oncological outcomes between the radical cystectomy (RC) group and non‐RC group for early relapse and refractory disease.
Methods
We retrospectively analyzed 953 patients with recurrent non‐muscle‐invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) who received bacillus Calmette‐Guérin (BCG) at 31 affiliated hospitals from 2000 to 2019. Patients with missing data on the timing of failure...