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Background Enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) protocols have been widely validated in colorectal surgery; however, few data exist on loop ileostomy closure. The aim of this study was to compare clinical outcomes before and after introduction of ERAS for loop ileostomy closure. Methods Data on outcomes after loop ileostomy closure were retrospectively collected before ERAS was applied at our...
AimAccording to the French GRECCAR III randomized trial, full mechanical bowel preparation (MBP) for rectal surgery decreases the rate of postoperative morbidity, in particular postoperative infectious complications, but MBP is not well tolerated by the patient. The aim of the present study was to determine whether a preoperative rectal enema (RE) might be an alternative to MBP.
MethodsAn analysis...
Biomass assessment of small pelagic fish stocks with acoustics depends on the use of scientific echo sounders that transmit/receive acoustical energy, quantify the echoes and generate the parameter Nautical Area Scattering Coefficient (NASC), proportional to the density of the live targets detected in the water column and within the acoustic beam. In order to convert the acoustic density parameter...
Two acoustic assessment cruises were carried out (February, 2010 and January,2011) in three, 10 by 10 nautical mile exploratory oil blocks, previously to the start of the drilling operation, within a sardine (Sardinella brasiliensis) fishing area. Biological data were collected with zooplankton and mid water trawl hauls. Hydroacoustics with echo-integration were conducted day and night along the whole...
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