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BackgroundMechanical ventilation (MV) can result in inflammation and subsequent lung injury. Toll‐like receptor (TLR)4 and NF‐κB are proposed to play a crucial role in the MV‐induced inflammatory response. Resveratrol (RVT) exhibits anti‐inflammatory effects in vitro and in vivo supposedly by interfering with TLR4 signaling and NF‐κB. In the present study, we investigated the role of RVT in MV‐induced...