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Autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) are an early-onset neurodevelopmental disorders. The key symptoms of ASD include social deficits, verbal and non-verbal communication deficits, and restricted, repetitive patterns of behaviour, interests, or activities. Dietary patterns have been evidenced to be related to maternal nutritional status that might lead to different metabolic conditions, and maternal metabolic...
Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is a concept which refers to a simultaneous occurrence of clinically significant cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors that increase the risk of atherosclerosis and type 2 diabetes as well as their vascular complications. The metabolic syndrome is a complex disorder, therefore its treatment should be multifactorial and intensive. MetS occurs due to a combination of genetic...
Background: Glycemic load (GL) is used to evaluate how various food products affect blood sugar level. According to some studies, high dietary GL may increase the risk of cancer development and recurrence. Objective: The aim of the study was to assess dietary glycemic load and intake of carbohydrates derived from various food products by patients staying on an oncological ward. Material and methods:...
Background. Dietary patterns (DPs) are defined as the amounts, types and combinations of various food products in habitual diets and the frequency of their consumption. Dietary pattern analysis is usually performed in order to assess the combined effect of consumed food products on health. Objective. The aim of the study was to assess and compare the nutritional value of dietary patterns identified...
Respiratorische Störungen sind häufige und wichtige Komplikationen bei Patienten mit Akromegalie. Die Prävalenz des Schlafapnoe-Syndroms (SAS) bei diesen Patienten ist hoch (20–50%). Das SAS ist durch eine gesteigerten Morbidität und Mortalität, insbesondere aufgrund kardiovaskulärer Komplikationen, charakterisiert. Die Symptome der Schlafapnoe sind durch die effektive Behandlung der Akromegalie oft...
Das Nebennierenrindenkarzinom ist eine seltene Erkrankung und kann eine Hormonaktivität aufweisen. Die histologische Abgrenzung zwischen Nebennierenadenom und Karzinom kann im Einzelfall außerordentlich schwierig sein. Für die Prognose eines Nebenierenkarzinoms sind eine rasche und korrekte Diagnosesicherung einschließlich eines Tumorstagings und der Versuch der kompletten chirurgischen Exstirpation...
Hintergrund Die Prävalenz der diabetischen Retinopathie (DR) wurde in älteren Populationsstudien mit bis zu 30% bei Diagnosestellung des Diabetes angegeben. In der Studie soll bei Versicherten der Deutschen Betriebskrankenkasse (BKK) die aktuelle Häufigkeit der Retinopathie im Rahmen eines „Diabetes-TÜV“ festgestellt werden. Methoden Von 2002–2004 wurden in 181 Augenarztpraxen der Bogen der „Initiativgruppe...
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